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Accessible analysis of the big issues in AI. Click to read Second Thoughts, a Substack publication with thousands of subscribers.

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Blog 30 days ago
14 Reasons Robotics is Hard
AI progress is racing along, but virtually all of the visible progress is in the realm of knowledge work, i.e. activities that can take place inside a computer.In the San Francisco AI scene, there is a widespread belief that robots will soon enter the pic
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Blog 2 months ago
Cybersecurity: Let's Play to Win
Our plausible cyber future, if we don't make some changesWe have a cybersecurity problem. You might have heard.It's even worse than the occasional headlines suggest. Hacking incidents are routine - regarded like car crashes, not airplane crashes. When you
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Blog 3 months ago
Anecdotes Everywhere, Evidence Almost Nowhere
In the first two installments of this "state of AI" series, I reviewed the pace of change and the factors driving that change. Today's installment reviews AI's present-day impact.In the first two installments of this "state of AI" series, I reviewed the p
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Blog 4 months ago
Never Trust A Number
This is a repost of one of my favorite essays, which I originally published back in 2022. It's as relevant to AI as it was to the topics I was focusing on back then, as I explain in a new section at the end.)My topic for today: All numbers are wrong.Like,
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Blog 5 months ago
AI Can Help Plan a Bioweapon. Building One is Still Hard.
Attention all progress-minded aspiring bloggers: The Roots of Progress Institute is accepting applications for its annual blog-building fellowship. I Steve participated in this program in 2024 and highly recommend it! Over 10 part-time weeks, you'll get i
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Blog 5 months ago
From Compute Overhang to Compute Crunch
In the first installment of this "state of AI" series, I reviewed the pace of change. In this installment, I'll review the factors driving that change. Understanding the forces behind AI progress can help us understand where things will go from here.A pun
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Blog 5 months ago
Is AI 2027 Coming True?
A quick aside: I was recently interviewed on The Cognitive Revolution. In the first half, I discuss the suite of tools I've had Claude Code build to improve my personal productivity. In the second half, host Nathan Labenz and I get into a broader discussi
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Blog 6 months ago
Tacit Knowledge: The Missing Factor in AI Bio Risk Assessments
This is the second installment in a series examining the potential for AI to lower the bar to creation and use of bioweapons, written by Golden Gate Institute for AI's Abi Olvera. Part one explains why bioweapons are difficult to create and rarely used. T
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Blog 6 months ago
The Centaur Era
We talk about "AI capabilities" as if there are things AI can do, and things it can't. But there's a huge messy middle, where outcomes depend on patience, skill, and luck. ChatGPT might generate a sound analysis if prompted one way, but reflect the user's
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Blog 6 months ago
To Forecast AI's Impact on Biosecurity, We Asked: Why are Attacks So Rare?
When people discuss potential risks from advanced AI, the list usually includes bioweapons. The idea is that a rogue actor, or possibly a misaligned AI, might use AI tools to help synthesize and release anything from anthrax to a civilization-ending super
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