Airbnb tech stack

Airbnb builds mostly with SQL, Python, Java, Kotlin. Its stack also includes Kubernetes, Spark, PyTorch, React.js. SQL is named in 89 of the 234 job postings Airbnb published in the last 12 months (38%). Counted by Alion from the job postings of Airbnb, updated Oct 14, 2026.

Source: Alion Coverage: the company's job postings of the last 12 months Oct 14, 2026
Technologies in use
174
Postings analysed
234
Open now
77
Modernity
81 /100
New in 6 months
8

What programming languages does Airbnb use?

SQL is named in 38% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by Python (35%), Java (22%), Kotlin (16%).

SQL 89 38% required in 80% · 31 open now · since Jul 2025
Python 81 35% required in 75% · 25 open now · since Dec 2024
Java 52 22% required in 79% · 16 open now · since Dec 2024
Kotlin 38 16% required in 95% · 13 open now · since Dec 2024
Scala 28 12% required in 82% · 8 open now · since Dec 2024
JavaScript 26 11% required in 73% · 9 open now · since Dec 2024
TypeScript 22 9% required in 91% · 8 open now · since Dec 2024
C++ 16 7% required in 81% · 4 open now · since Aug 2025
Show all (16)
Go15
Swift9
Ruby7
Dart2
SAS2
Erlang1
Node JS1
Apex1

What frameworks and libraries does Airbnb use?

PyTorch is named in 8% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by React.js (7%), TensorFlow (6%), PyTorch C++ (3%).

PyTorch 19 8% required in 74% · 8 open now · since Oct 2025
React.js 17 7% required in 71% · 5 open now · since Dec 2024
TensorFlow 15 6% required in 67% · 6 open now · since Oct 2025
PyTorch C++ 8 3% required in 75% · 3 open now · since Oct 2025
TensorFlow C++ 8 3% required in 75% · 3 open now · since Oct 2025
Flink 7 3% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Nov 2025
SwiftUI 7 3% required in 100% · 3 open now · since Apr 2026
Cypress 5 2% required in 100% · 3 open now · since Nov 2025
Show all (33)
Playwright5
Jetpack Compose4
LangGraph4
XCUITest4
LangChain4
UIKit3
Espresso3
Ray3
Flutter2
React Native2
Redux2
Feast2
AutoGen1
Commander.js1
Core Animation1
Core Graphics1
Pandas1
Ruby on Rails1
visx1
Angular1
D3.js1
NumPy1
Scikit-learn1
Statsmodels1
Vue.js1

What databases does Airbnb use?

Trino is named in 3% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by Presto (3%), MySQL (2%), Redis (2%).

Trino 6 3% required in 67% · 4 open now · since Jul 2026
Presto 6 3% required in 33% · 3 open now · since Jun 2026
MySQL 4 2% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Feb 2026
Redis 4 2% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Mar 2026
Teradata 4 2% optional · 2 open now · since Jun 2026
ElasticSearch 3 1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jul 2026
Amazon Redshift 2 1% required in 100% · since Feb 2026
Google BigQuery 2 1% required in 100% · since Feb 2026
Show all (14)
PostgreSQL2
BigQuery1
Druid1
OpenSearch1
Oracle1
TiDB1

What cloud and platforms does Airbnb use?

Kubernetes is named in 10% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by Spark (9%), Apache Kafka (7%), Tableau (7%).

Kubernetes 23 10% required in 78% · 5 open now · since Oct 2025
Spark 22 9% required in 59% · 7 open now · since Oct 2025
Apache Kafka 16 7% required in 81% · 5 open now · since Oct 2025
Tableau 16 7% required in 50% · 8 open now · since Apr 2026
AWS 14 6% required in 93% · 2 open now · since Jun 2026
GCP 8 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jun 2026
Figma 6 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jun 2026
Superset 6 3% required in 67% · 5 open now · since Jun 2026
Show all (28)
Amazon EC25
Azure5
Buildkite5
Looker4
Kubeflow4
AWS Bedrock AgentCore3
iOS SDK3
Airflow3
Amazon S32
Android SDK2
GitHub2
Power BI2
AWS Lambda1
Amazon EKS1
Datadog1
GitHub Actions1
Grafana1
MuleSoft1
Okta1
Prefect1

What developer tools does Airbnb use?

GraphQL is named in 4% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by Git (3%), Jenkins (3%), Bazel (3%).

GraphQL 9 4% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Jul 2026
Git 7 3% required in 86% · 3 open now · since Nov 2025
Jenkins 6 3% required in 100% · 3 open now · since Nov 2025
Bazel 6 3% required in 50% · 3 open now · since Mar 2026
Docker 5 2% required in 100% · since Jun 2026
Spinnaker 5 2% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Nov 2025
Microsoft Excel 5 2% required in 80% · 1 open now · since Jul 2026
Claude Code 4 2% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Apr 2026
Show all (22)
Model Context Protocol3
Swift Testing2
Envoy2
Gradle2
Aider1
ArgoCD1
Copilot1
Fastlane1
Prometheus1
Rest API1
Webpack1
ZooKeeper1
npm1
dbt1

What AI and ML technologies does Airbnb use?

LLM is named in 20% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by Claude (6%), ChatGPT (3%), Gemini (1%).

LLM 47 20% required in 94% · 22 open now · since Mar 2025
Claude 15 6% required in 67% · 5 open now · since Apr 2026
ChatGPT 7 3% required in 29% · 2 open now · since May 2026
Gemini 3 1% required in 33% · 1 open now · since Jun 2026
LoRA 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Mar 2026
PEFT 1 <1% optional · 1 open now · since Mar 2026

Which engineering practices does Airbnb ask for?

Machine Learning is named in 28% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by AI Agents (18%), A/B Testing (15%), CI/CD (7%).

Machine Learning 66 28% required in 94% · 20 open now · since Mar 2025
AI Agents 43 18% required in 100% · 17 open now · since Feb 2026
A/B Testing 35 15% required in 69% · 13 open now · since Mar 2025
CI/CD 16 7% required in 100% · 8 open now · since Nov 2025
Edge AI 14 6% required in 100% · 7 open now · since Oct 2025
RAG 14 6% required in 100% · 7 open now · since Mar 2025
LLM Guardrails 12 5% required in 100% · 8 open now · since Mar 2025
Fine-tuning 11 5% required in 100% · 6 open now · since Mar 2025
Show all (55)
Platform Engineering11
Anomaly Detection11
SLI/SLO/SLA10
Human-in-the-Loop9
Reinforcement Learning8
Prompt Engineering8
Computer Vision8
Incident Management7
Multimodal AI7
ETL/ELT7
Dependency Injection6
Context Engineering4
Declarative UI4
MVI4
MVVM4
Post-training4
Quantization4
State Management4
NLP4
Agentic Workflows3
Multi-Agent Systems3
Recommender Systems3
Web Components3
Dimensional Modeling2
Feature Store2
LLM Evaluation2
RLHF2
Service Mesh2
Tool Use2
Interpretability2
NER2
Time Series Forecasting2

And 15 more, each named in fewer postings.

What does each Airbnb team work with?

The technologies each team's postings require most often, with the number of postings that require them.

Backend

61 postings
Kotlin26
Java24
Python17
JavaScript11
Go10
Kubernetes10

AI/ML

30 postings
LLM16
Python16
PyTorch14
Java10
TensorFlow10
Scala9

Analytics

18 postings
Python4
Presto2
Spark2
Tableau2

Data Science

17 postings
Python14
SQL13
LLM5
Scala5
Apache Kafka3
Flink3

Management

12 postings
SQL7
LLM2

Finance

10 postings
SQL7
Claude2

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How much does Airbnb pay by technology?

Median stated pay of the postings that name each technology, against the median of all Airbnb postings with stated pay: $227k across 171 postings.

TechnologyPostings with payMedianvs company median
SQL71$210k−7%
Python55$225k−1%
LLM37$240k+6%
Java31$265k+17%
Kotlin22$230k+1%
Scala19$305k+34%
Kubernetes18$233k+2%
PyTorch16$285k+26%
Spark15$223k−2%
Tableau15$210k−7%

How is the Airbnb stack changing?

Read from the dates of the postings themselves: a technology is new when the first posting that names it appeared in the last six months, rising or falling when its share of postings moved between the last two quarters.

First appeared
Swift TestingOct 2026
FlutterOct 2026
React NativeOct 2026
DartOct 2026
Jetpack ComposeOct 2026
Dimensional ModelingSep 2026
AirflowSep 2026
Dependency InjectionAug 2026
Rising
Kotlin8% → 19%
JavaScript6% → 14%
TypeScript4% → 12%
React.js2% → 10%
Go2% → 8%
GraphQL0% → 6%
Human-in-the-Loop0% → 5%
SLI/SLO/SLA2% → 6%
Falling
LLM33% → 16%
Machine Learning37% → 22%
Edge AI16% → 1%
RAG16% → 2%
Fine-tuning12% → 1%
LLM Guardrails12% → 2%
A/B Testing22% → 13%
C++12% → 4%

How modern is the Airbnb stack?

Cutting-edge AI adopter 81/100

Airbnb scores 81 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 6; legacy ones: 0.

How common is the Airbnb stack in its industry?

Share of the 132 companies in the same industries, whose stack Alion knows, that use each technology.

SQL36%
Python33%
Java10%
LLM15%
Kotlin6%
Scala4%
JavaScript29%
Kubernetes18%
Spark5%
TypeScript15%

What sets Airbnb apart

Scala4%
C++4%
PyTorch C++2%
TensorFlow C++2%
Flink2%
Ruby2%
SwiftUI4%
Presto2%
Superset2%
Trino2%

Questions about the Airbnb tech stack

What programming languages does Airbnb use?

The languages named in Airbnb job postings are SQL (38%), Python (35%), Java (22%), Kotlin (16%), Scala (12%), as a share of the 234 postings of the last 12 months.

Does Airbnb use PyTorch?

Yes. PyTorch is named in 19 of 234 job postings (8%) and required in 14 of them.

What cloud and platforms does Airbnb use?

The cloud and platforms named in Airbnb job postings are Kubernetes (23), Spark (22), Apache Kafka (16) (postings in brackets).

What skills do you need for a Backend job at Airbnb?

Backend postings at Airbnb most often require Kotlin (26), Java (24), Python (17), JavaScript (11), out of 61 postings in the last 12 months.

Is the Airbnb tech stack changing?

Yes. Swift Testing, Flutter, React Native, Dart first appeared in Airbnb job postings in the last six months.

How modern is the Airbnb tech stack?

Airbnb scores 81 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 6; legacy ones: 0.

How does Alion know the Airbnb tech stack?

Alion reads every job posting Airbnb publishes and tags the technologies each one names. The figures on this page count the 234 postings of the last 12 months and were updated on Oct 14, 2026.

Method and citation

Alion reads every job posting the company publishes and tags the technologies each one names. Shares count the postings of the last 12 months, open and closed; the company's own products are counted apart. How we count

Alion, "Airbnb tech stack: 174 technologies from 234 job postings", as of Oct 14, 2026. https://alion.io/company/airbnb/technologies

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0JSON