ByteDance tech stack

ByteDance builds mostly with Python, C++, Java, Go. Its stack also includes PyTorch, Linux, Kubernetes, TensorFlow. Python is named in 430 of the 738 job postings ByteDance published in the last 12 months (58%). Counted by Alion from the job postings of ByteDance, updated Sep 30, 2026.

Source: Alion Coverage: the company's job postings of the last 12 months Sep 30, 2026
Technologies in use
344
Postings analysed
738
Open now
737
Modernity
76 /100
New in 6 months
8

What programming languages does ByteDance use?

Python is named in 58% of job postings at ByteDance, followed by C++ (39%), Java (20%), Go (15%).

Python 430 58% required in 91% · 430 open now · since Jul 2018
C++ 286 39% required in 99% · 286 open now · since Jul 2018
Java 144 20% required in 96% · 144 open now · since Dec 2022
Go 111 15% required in 95% · 111 open now · since Jan 2024
SQL 78 11% required in 77% · 78 open now · since Aug 2022
Rust 45 6% required in 100% · 45 open now · since May 2024
JavaScript 24 3% required in 75% · 24 open now · since Jun 2023
Scala 14 2% required in 93% · 14 open now · since Dec 2022
Show all (30)
Bash11
TypeScript10
Node JS8
C#7
MATLAB7
SystemVerilog7
PowerShell6
C6
Kotlin5
Perl4
SystemC4
Swift4
PHP3
Objective-C3
Ruby2
Verilog2
GLSL1
HLSL1
Lua1
SPSS1
Dart1
YARA1

What frameworks and libraries does ByteDance use?

PyTorch is named in 16% of job postings at ByteDance, followed by TensorFlow (8%), PyTorch C++ (8%), CUDA (7%).

PyTorch 120 16% required in 74% · 120 open now · since Apr 2023
TensorFlow 61 8% required in 79% · 61 open now · since Apr 2023
PyTorch C++ 60 8% required in 70% · 60 open now · since Apr 2023
CUDA 50 7% required in 52% · 50 open now · since Dec 2019
SGLang 48 7% required in 40% · 48 open now · since Jan 2025
TensorFlow C++ 38 5% required in 76% · 38 open now · since Apr 2023
Flink 38 5% required in 74% · 38 open now · since Oct 2023
Hadoop 38 5% required in 66% · 38 open now · since Aug 2023
Show all (67)
LangChain25
Triton23
NCCL23
Ray22
Transformers19
TensorRT-LLM16
DeepSpeed15
JAX13
MLIR13
FSDP12
LangGraph12
Megatron-LM11
LlamaIndex11
React.js10
FAISS10
FastAPI8
XLA8
Ray Serve8
UVM6
Apache TVM6
Spring Boot6
CrewAI6
Django6
Isaac Lab6
MuJoCo6
Flask5
OpenAI Agents SDK5
Scikit-learn4
Celery3
Pico SDK3
Vue.js3
NumPy3

And 27 more, each named in fewer postings.

What databases does ByteDance use?

ClickHouse is named in 4% of job postings at ByteDance, followed by Redis (3%), RocksDB (3%), MySQL (3%).

ClickHouse 27 4% required in 22% · 27 open now · since Aug 2023
Redis 23 3% required in 52% · 23 open now · since Oct 2023
RocksDB 21 3% required in 19% · 21 open now · since Jan 2025
MySQL 19 3% required in 53% · 19 open now · since Oct 2023
Milvus 17 2% required in 53% · 17 open now · since May 2025
ElasticSearch 10 1% required in 60% · 10 open now · since Jan 2025
HBase 10 1% required in 30% · 10 open now · since Jul 2024
DuckDB 8 1% optional · 8 open now · since May 2025
Show all (23)
Pinecone5
Weaviate5
Neo4j5
PostgreSQL5
OpenSearch4
Delta Lake3
InfluxDB2
CockroachDB2
Memcached2
MongoDB2
Qdrant2
TiDB2
YugabyteDB2
Snowflake1
StarRocks1

What cloud and platforms does ByteDance use?

Linux is named in 15% of job postings at ByteDance, followed by Kubernetes (14%), CUDA Toolkit (7%), vLLM (7%).

Linux 109 15% required in 83% · 109 open now · since Dec 2019
Kubernetes 101 14% required in 69% · 101 open now · since Dec 2019
CUDA Toolkit 50 7% required in 52% · 50 open now · since Dec 2019
vLLM 50 7% required in 44% · 50 open now · since Jan 2025
AWS 42 6% required in 31% · 42 open now · since Aug 2023
GCP 41 6% required in 34% · 41 open now · since Aug 2023
Azure 36 5% required in 33% · 36 open now · since Aug 2023
Spark 28 4% required in 57% · 28 open now · since Dec 2022
Show all (39)
Apache Kafka25
Figma19
Unix16
Amazon ECS8
Amazon SageMaker8
Vertex AI8
Grafana6
GitHub6
Tableau5
Mem05
Hugging Face4
Debian3
OpenAI3
Ubuntu3
Windows3
Power BI3
Runway3
Anthropic3
Dify3
Looker2
RTOS2
API Gateway1
Bitbucket1
Rive1
SIEM1
Amazon EKS1
Framer1
Istio1
Kubeflow1
LocalAI1
Splunk1

What developer tools does ByteDance use?

Docker is named in 7% of job postings at ByteDance, followed by TensorRT (3%), Microsoft Excel (3%), Model Context Protocol (2%).

Docker 49 7% required in 67% · 49 open now · since Jan 2022
TensorRT 20 3% required in 5% · 20 open now · since Jan 2025
Microsoft Excel 19 3% required in 95% · 19 open now · since Jul 2025
Model Context Protocol 18 2% required in 61% · 18 open now · since Jun 2024
Prometheus 13 2% required in 46% · 13 open now · since Dec 2024
Canva 12 2% required in 75% · 12 open now · since Dec 2024
OpenStack 10 1% required in 10% · 10 open now · since Sep 2025
Claude Code 9 1% required in 56% · 9 open now · since Jun 2026
Show all (72)
Google ADK8
Ansible8
Nginx8
KServe8
NVLink7
Cursor7
TPU7
Apache HTTP Server6
Isaac Sim6
KVM6
QEMU6
containerd6
A2A5
Adobe Photoshop5
Adobe After Effects5
ComfyUI5
LLVM5
Envoy5
gRPC5
OpenAI Codex4
Webpack4
Git4
Cilium4
AgentOps3
Cadence Innovus2
Puppet2
Siemens Calibre2
Synopsys IC Validator2
AutoCAD2
Babel2
Blender2
LLaMA-Factory2

And 32 more, each named in fewer postings.

What AI and ML technologies does ByteDance use?

LLM is named in 32% of job postings at ByteDance, followed by VLM (3%), Claude (2%), PEFT (2%).

LLM 235 32% required in 84% · 235 open now · since Feb 2021
VLM 22 3% required in 86% · 21 open now · since May 2025
Claude 15 2% required in 27% · 15 open now · since Dec 2025
PEFT 15 2% required in 20% · 14 open now · since Jun 2024
LoRA 13 2% required in 92% · 12 open now · since Jun 2024
ChatGPT 7 1% required in 43% · 7 open now · since Apr 2026
Midjourney 4 1% required in 75% · 4 open now · since Apr 2026
Kling 3 <1% required in 67% · 3 open now · since Aug 2026
Show all (15)
Qwen3
Gaussian Splatting2
Stable Diffusion2
ControlNet1
DeepSeek1
Gemini1
Hailuo AI1

Which engineering practices does ByteDance ask for?

Machine Learning is named in 33% of job postings at ByteDance, followed by AI Agents (23%), Multimodal AI (20%), Reinforcement Learning (12%).

Machine Learning 244 33% required in 85% · 244 open now · since Sep 2021
AI Agents 172 23% required in 90% · 171 open now · since Jan 2022
Multimodal AI 146 20% required in 91% · 145 open now · since Jan 2022
Reinforcement Learning 85 12% required in 76% · 85 open now · since Dec 2023
Recommender Systems 75 10% required in 77% · 75 open now · since Dec 2024
Computer Vision 72 10% required in 75% · 72 open now · since Jul 2023
RAG 70 9% required in 70% · 70 open now · since Jan 2022
Prompt Engineering 69 9% required in 77% · 68 open now · since Jan 2022
Show all (98)
Fine-tuning63
NLP59
Post-training54
Tool Use46
TCP/IP44
Function Calling38
BGP28
Edge AI25
SLI/SLO/SLA23
DNS22
KV Cache22
OSPF21
Multi-Agent Systems20
CI/CD20
SFT20
World Models19
DHCP18
Time Series Forecasting18
MPLS17
RLHF17
AIOps16
Human-in-the-Loop15
Pre-training15
A/B Testing14
Quantization14
Knowledge Distillation14
Model Distillation14
eBPF14
Physical AI12
Synthetic Data12
Context Engineering12
Mixture of Experts12

And 58 more, each named in fewer postings.

What does each ByteDance team work with?

The technologies each team's postings require most often, with the number of postings that require them.

AI/ML

274 postings
Python192
C++151
LLM107
PyTorch66
TensorFlow36
PyTorch C++35

Backend

96 postings
C++64
Python62
Go48
Java45
Linux18
Kubernetes17

DevOps

62 postings
Python45
Linux36
C++33
Java26
Go14
Kubernetes14

Early Careers

43 postings
Python12
SQL10
C++9
LLM9
Java5
Go4

Solutions

42 postings
LLM14
Python14
Kubernetes13
Docker10
LangChain10
LoRA10

Networking

23 postings
Linux4
AWS3
Azure3
GCP3

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How is the ByteDance stack changing?

Read from the dates of the postings themselves: a technology is new when the first posting that names it appeared in the last six months, rising or falling when its share of postings moved between the last two quarters.

First appeared
Imitation LearningSep 2026
Sim-to-RealSep 2026
Isaac LabSep 2026
Isaac SimSep 2026
MuJoCoSep 2026
MemcachedSep 2026
Hybrid SearchAug 2026
OpenSearchAug 2026
Rising
Go6% → 19%
Java12% → 22%
Linux9% → 19%
Rust2% → 10%
Kubernetes10% → 16%
Docker1% → 7%
TCP/IP2% → 8%
Hadoop3% → 7%
Falling
Time Series Forecasting8% → 1%
Recommender Systems10% → 5%
VLM6% → 1%
Computer Vision11% → 7%
SFT6% → 2%
Microsoft Excel6% → 2%
RLHF5% → 1%
NLP9% → 6%
Not named for 6 months
Delta LakeMar 2026
QwenJan 2026
Self-Supervised LearningMar 2026
LLaMA-FactoryMar 2026
NERMar 2026
Path PlanningFeb 2026
KitexFeb 2026
ConsulFeb 2026

How modern is the ByteDance stack?

Cutting-edge AI adopter 76/100

ByteDance scores 76 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 15; legacy ones: 0.

How common is the ByteDance stack in its industry?

Share of the 589 companies in the same industries, whose stack Alion knows, that use each technology.

Python43%
C++12%
LLM25%
Java22%
PyTorch13%
Go15%
Linux18%
Kubernetes27%
SQL39%
TensorFlow10%

What sets ByteDance apart

PyTorch C++3%
CUDA2%
CUDA Toolkit3%
vLLM3%
SGLang1%
TensorFlow C++3%
NCCL1%
Triton3%
Ray3%
VLM2%

Questions about the ByteDance tech stack

What programming languages does ByteDance use?

The languages named in ByteDance job postings are Python (58%), C++ (39%), Java (20%), Go (15%), SQL (11%), as a share of the 738 postings of the last 12 months.

Does ByteDance use PyTorch?

Yes. PyTorch is named in 120 of 738 job postings (16%) and required in 89 of them.

What cloud and platforms does ByteDance use?

The cloud and platforms named in ByteDance job postings are Linux (109), Kubernetes (101), CUDA Toolkit (50) (postings in brackets).

What skills do you need for a AI/ML job at ByteDance?

AI/ML postings at ByteDance most often require Python (192), C++ (151), LLM (107), PyTorch (66), out of 274 postings in the last 12 months.

Is the ByteDance tech stack changing?

Yes. Imitation Learning, Sim-to-Real, Isaac Lab, Isaac Sim first appeared in ByteDance job postings in the last six months.

How modern is the ByteDance tech stack?

ByteDance scores 76 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 15; legacy ones: 0.

How does Alion know the ByteDance tech stack?

Alion reads every job posting ByteDance publishes and tags the technologies each one names. The figures on this page count the 738 postings of the last 12 months and were updated on Sep 30, 2026.

Method and citation

Alion reads every job posting the company publishes and tags the technologies each one names. Shares count the postings of the last 12 months, open and closed; the company's own products are counted apart. How we count

Alion, "ByteDance tech stack: 344 technologies from 738 job postings", as of Sep 30, 2026. https://alion.io/company/bytedance/technologies

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0JSON