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A VAPT in India is mostly priced on effort, and not by fixed rate. What you pay comes down to how much you are testing, how deep the testing goes, and which compliance standard the report has to satisfy. A typical duration for a single application usually

Here is a pattern we see all the time. A company builds a connected product, gets the device tested by one vendor, gets the APIs tested by another, and both reports come back reasonably clean. Then someone chains a hardcoded key from the firmware to an AP

How One Parsing Bug Outlived Three Firefox Patches CVE-2026-8971 Same Origin Policy Bypass Firefox Networking: JAR I reported this exact bug class twice already. Mozilla fixed the string handling. Mozilla fixed the content sniffing. And the null byte stil

Mobile apps are India's real economy now. Your bank account, your cab, your loan, your insurance claim, your ration card, it all runs through an app. Still, mobile penetration testing as an activity is the security budget line - item that gets cut off fir

Chapter 1: Trial by Firestore Introduction Frida is a toolkit that enables dynamic interaction with running programs on Android/iOS and other platforms as well. The principle behind Frida is that it allows you to interact with a targeted running process b

Introduction to GPS GNSS stands for Global Navigation Satellite System, which is a satellite-based navigation system that provides geolocation for users in real-world situations. Different groups/countries invented different navigation systems such as GPS

Artificial intelligence is not just responding to prompts and generating text anymore. The age of agentic artificial intelligence has arrived. With it comes the ability to think, make decisions, plan and act independently. What Is Agentic AI? While regula

The Bug That Turns Security Tools Against Researchers I found a bug in binwalk that lets an attacker write files anywhere on your computer. If you are a security researcher, you have probably used binwalk to pull apart firmware files. It comes pre-install

Smali is a type of assembly language for the Dalvik virtual machine, which is used by Android devices. It is used to modify and reverse engineer Android apps, and allows developers to make changes to the bytecode of an app. One of the main advantages of S

Picking a VAPT vendor in India is harder than it should be. Every empanelled firm offers the same checklist of services on their homepage. Most reports follow the same template. And once you sign, the gap between a real attacker-mindset assessment and a g