Airbnb tech stack

Airbnb builds mostly with SQL, Python, Java, Scala. Its stack also includes Kubernetes, Spark, PyTorch, TensorFlow. SQL is named in 59 of the 152 job postings Airbnb published in the last 12 months (39%). Counted by Alion from the job postings of Airbnb, updated Sep 26, 2026.

Source: Alion Coverage: the company's job postings of the last 12 months Sep 26, 2026
Technologies in use
153
Postings analysed
152
Open now
72
Modernity
82 /100
New in 6 months
8

What programming languages does Airbnb use?

SQL is named in 39% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by Python (36%), Java (24%), Scala (12%).

SQL 59 39% required in 76% · 34 open now · since Jul 2025
Python 55 36% required in 78% · 22 open now · since Dec 2024
Java 36 24% required in 86% · 12 open now · since Dec 2024
Scala 18 12% required in 94% · 9 open now · since Dec 2024
Kotlin 16 11% required in 100% · 4 open now · since Dec 2024
JavaScript 13 9% required in 92% · 2 open now · since Dec 2024
TypeScript 12 8% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Dec 2024
C++ 12 8% required in 92% · 5 open now · since Oct 2025
Show all (15)
Go8
Ruby5
Swift3
SAS2
Erlang1
Node JS1
Apex1

What frameworks and libraries does Airbnb use?

PyTorch is named in 9% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by TensorFlow (7%), React.js (5%), Flink (4%).

PyTorch 13 9% required in 85% · 8 open now · since Oct 2025
TensorFlow 11 7% required in 82% · 6 open now · since Oct 2025
React.js 7 5% required in 86% · 2 open now · since Dec 2024
Flink 6 4% required in 100% · 3 open now · since Nov 2025
PyTorch C++ 6 4% required in 100% · 3 open now · since Oct 2025
TensorFlow C++ 6 4% required in 100% · 3 open now · since Oct 2025
XCUITest 4 3% required in 75% · 1 open now · since Dec 2025
Cypress 3 2% required in 100% · since Nov 2025
Show all (28)
LangGraph3
Playwright3
LangChain3
Ray3
SwiftUI2
Espresso2
AutoGen1
Commander.js1
Core Animation1
Core Graphics1
Pandas1
Redux1
Ruby on Rails1
UIKit1
visx1
D3.js1
Feast1
NumPy1
Scikit-learn1
Statsmodels1

What databases does Airbnb use?

MySQL is named in 3% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by Presto (3%), Teradata (3%), Redis (2%).

MySQL 4 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Feb 2026
Presto 4 3% optional · 2 open now · since Jun 2026
Teradata 4 3% optional · 2 open now · since Jun 2026
Redis 3 2% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Mar 2026
Amazon Redshift 2 1% required in 100% · since Feb 2026
ElasticSearch 2 1% required in 100% · since Jul 2026
Google BigQuery 2 1% required in 100% · since Feb 2026
PostgreSQL 2 1% required in 100% · since Feb 2026
Show all (13)
Trino2
Druid1
OpenSearch1
Oracle1
TiDB1

What cloud and platforms does Airbnb use?

Kubernetes is named in 11% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by Spark (11%), Apache Kafka (9%), Tableau (7%).

Kubernetes 17 11% required in 88% · 5 open now · since Oct 2025
Spark 17 11% required in 65% · 7 open now · since Oct 2025
Apache Kafka 13 9% required in 85% · 6 open now · since Oct 2025
Tableau 10 7% required in 30% · 5 open now · since Apr 2026
AWS 9 6% required in 89% · since Jun 2026
GCP 5 3% required in 100% · since Jun 2026
Kubeflow 4 3% required in 50% · 1 open now · since Mar 2026
AWS Bedrock AgentCore 3 2% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Aug 2026
Show all (24)
Amazon EC23
Azure3
Buildkite3
Figma3
Looker2
Amazon S32
Power BI2
Superset2
iOS SDK2
AWS Lambda1
Airflow1
Amazon EKS1
MuleSoft1
Prefect1
Android SDK1
GitHub1

What developer tools does Airbnb use?

GraphQL is named in 3% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by Git (3%), Bazel (3%), Microsoft Excel (3%).

GraphQL 5 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jul 2026
Git 5 3% required in 80% · 1 open now · since Nov 2025
Bazel 4 3% required in 75% · 1 open now · since Mar 2026
Microsoft Excel 4 3% required in 75% · 3 open now · since Jul 2026
Claude Code 3 2% required in 100% · since Apr 2026
Docker 3 2% required in 100% · since Jun 2026
Jenkins 3 2% required in 100% · since Nov 2025
Model Context Protocol 3 2% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Aug 2026
Show all (16)
Spinnaker3
Envoy2
Aider1
Rest API1
Webpack1
ZooKeeper1
npm1
Gradle1

What AI and ML technologies does Airbnb use?

LLM is named in 20% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by Claude (7%), ChatGPT (3%), Gemini (2%).

LLM 31 20% required in 97% · 21 open now · since Mar 2025
Claude 11 7% required in 64% · 5 open now · since Apr 2026
ChatGPT 4 3% optional · 2 open now · since May 2026
Gemini 3 2% required in 33% · 1 open now · since Jun 2026
LoRA 1 1% required in 100% · since Mar 2026
PEFT 1 1% required in 100% · since Mar 2026

Which engineering practices does Airbnb ask for?

Machine Learning is named in 32% of job postings at Airbnb, followed by AI Agents (18%), A/B Testing (15%), RAG (9%).

Machine Learning 49 32% required in 96% · 27 open now · since Mar 2025
AI Agents 28 18% required in 100% · 14 open now · since Feb 2026
A/B Testing 23 15% required in 74% · 10 open now · since Mar 2025
RAG 13 9% required in 100% · 10 open now · since Mar 2025
CI/CD 12 8% required in 100% · 3 open now · since Nov 2025
Edge AI 12 8% required in 100% · 8 open now · since Oct 2025
LLM Guardrails 11 7% required in 100% · 8 open now · since Mar 2025
Fine-tuning 9 6% required in 100% · 6 open now · since Mar 2025
Show all (51)
Prompt Engineering8
SLI/SLO/SLA8
Computer Vision7
Anomaly Detection7
Human-in-the-Loop6
Platform Engineering6
Reinforcement Learning6
Incident Management5
Multimodal AI4
NLP4
ETL/ELT4
Multi-Agent Systems3
Web Components3
Agentic Workflows2
Context Engineering2
LLM Evaluation2
Post-training2
Quantization2
RLHF2
Recommender Systems2
Service Mesh2
Interpretability2
Time Series Forecasting2
DNS2
Declarative UI1
Dependency Injection1
Dimensional Modeling1
EU AI Act1
Feature Store1
GRPO1
Hallucination1
IAM1

And 11 more, each named in fewer postings.

What does each Airbnb team work with?

The technologies each team's postings require most often, with the number of postings that require them.

Backend

38 postings
Java16
Kotlin11
Python11
Go8
Kubernetes8
AWS6

AI/ML

21 postings
Python13
LLM11
PyTorch11
Java9
TensorFlow9
Scala8

Data Science

12 postings
Python11
SQL10
Scala4
Java3
Amazon Redshift2
Apache Kafka2

Management

11 postings
SQL6
LLM2

See the open roles

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How much does Airbnb pay by technology?

Median stated pay of the postings that name each technology, against the median of all Airbnb postings with stated pay: $227k across 99 postings.

TechnologyPostings with payMedianvs company median
SQL43$206k−9%
Python35$223k−2%
LLM21$235k+4%
Java19$265k+17%
Kubernetes12$229k+1%
Spark11$223k−2%
Scala10$285k+26%
PyTorch10$250k+10%
C++9$265k+17%
Tableau9$203k−11%

How is the Airbnb stack changing?

Read from the dates of the postings themselves: a technology is new when the first posting that names it appeared in the last six months, rising or falling when its share of postings moved between the last two quarters.

First appeared
EspressoAug 2026
LLM EvaluationAug 2026
AWS Bedrock AgentCoreAug 2026
Web ComponentsAug 2026
Model Context ProtocolAug 2026
GraphQLJul 2026
TrinoJul 2026
ElasticSearchJul 2026
Rising
SLI/SLO/SLA0% → 9%
Kotlin6% → 14%
AWS3% → 9%
GraphQL0% → 5%
TypeScript6% → 10%
Go3% → 7%
Microsoft Excel0% → 4%
React.js3% → 6%
Falling
Edge AI19% → 1%
LLM31% → 15%
RAG19% → 3%
LLM Guardrails17% → 2%
Fine-tuning14% → 1%
A/B Testing22% → 13%
Reinforcement Learning11% → 2%
C++11% → 4%

How modern is the Airbnb stack?

Cutting-edge AI adopter 82/100

Airbnb scores 82 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 6; legacy ones: 0.

How common is the Airbnb stack in its industry?

Share of the 307 companies in the same industries, whose stack Alion knows, that use each technology.

SQL39%
Python36%
Java15%
LLM20%
Scala3%
Kubernetes21%
Spark7%
Kotlin7%
Apache Kafka11%
JavaScript30%

What sets Airbnb apart

Scala3%
C++4%
Flink2%
PyTorch C++0%
TensorFlow C++0%
Kubeflow1%
Presto0%
Teradata1%
XCUITest1%
AWS Bedrock AgentCore1%

Questions about the Airbnb tech stack

What programming languages does Airbnb use?

The languages named in Airbnb job postings are SQL (39%), Python (36%), Java (24%), Scala (12%), Kotlin (11%), as a share of the 152 postings of the last 12 months.

Does Airbnb use PyTorch?

Yes. PyTorch is named in 13 of 152 job postings (9%) and required in 11 of them.

What cloud and platforms does Airbnb use?

The cloud and platforms named in Airbnb job postings are Kubernetes (17), Spark (17), Apache Kafka (13) (postings in brackets).

What skills do you need for a Backend job at Airbnb?

Backend postings at Airbnb most often require Java (16), Kotlin (11), Python (11), Go (8), out of 38 postings in the last 12 months.

Is the Airbnb tech stack changing?

Yes. Espresso, LLM Evaluation, AWS Bedrock AgentCore, Web Components first appeared in Airbnb job postings in the last six months.

How modern is the Airbnb tech stack?

Airbnb scores 82 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 6; legacy ones: 0.

How does Alion know the Airbnb tech stack?

Alion reads every job posting Airbnb publishes and tags the technologies each one names. The figures on this page count the 152 postings of the last 12 months and were updated on Sep 26, 2026.

Method and citation

Alion reads every job posting the company publishes and tags the technologies each one names. Shares count the postings of the last 12 months, open and closed; the company's own products are counted apart. How we count

Alion, "Airbnb tech stack: 153 technologies from 152 job postings", as of Sep 26, 2026. https://alion.io/company/airbnb/technologies

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0JSON