Microsoft tech stack

Microsoft builds mostly with Python, C++, JavaScript, SQL. Its stack also includes AWS, PostgreSQL, Kubernetes, PyTorch. Python is named in 99 of the 309 job postings Microsoft published in the last 12 months (32%). Counted by Alion from the job postings of Microsoft, updated Sep 27, 2026.

Source: Alion Coverage: the company's job postings of the last 12 months Sep 27, 2026
Technologies in use
210
Postings analysed
309
Open now
301
Modernity
81 /100
New in 6 months
8

What programming languages does Microsoft use?

Python is named in 32% of job postings at Microsoft, followed by C++ (24%), JavaScript (18%), SQL (8%).

Python 99 32% required in 80% · 93 open now · since Mar 2026
C++ 75 24% required in 88% · 72 open now · since Mar 2026
JavaScript 56 18% required in 91% · 53 open now · since May 2026
SQL 26 8% required in 81% · 24 open now · since Mar 2026
Rust 20 6% required in 60% · 19 open now · since Jul 2026
TypeScript 15 5% required in 47% · 15 open now · since Jul 2026
Java 8 3% required in 63% · 7 open now · since May 2026
Go 5 2% required in 80% · 5 open now · since Sep 2026
Show all (18)
SystemVerilog5
Node JS4
Perl4
Scala3
Verilog2
C2
MATLAB2
OpenQASM1
Assembly1
Ruby1

What frameworks and libraries does Microsoft use?

PyTorch is named in 3% of job postings at Microsoft, followed by React.js (3%), Ignite (2%), Hadoop (1%).

PyTorch 9 3% required in 33% · 9 open now · since Mar 2026
React.js 8 3% required in 38% · 7 open now · since Jul 2026
Ignite 5 2% required in 100% · 5 open now · since Sep 2026
Hadoop 4 1% required in 75% · 4 open now · since Jul 2026
LangChain 4 1% required in 75% · 4 open now · since Jun 2026
Angular 4 1% required in 25% · 4 open now · since Aug 2026
PoC Library 3 1% required in 100% · 3 open now · since Aug 2026
TensorFlow 3 1% required in 67% · 3 open now · since Mar 2026
Show all (47)
ONNX Runtime3
AutoGen2
LlamaIndex2
MLIR2
Transformers2
CUDA2
UVM2
ARM Mbed TLS1
Asyncio1
Autoware1
Celery1
Commander.js1
CrewAI1
DSPy1
Django1
Drake1
Haystack1
LangGraph1
Mbed TLS1
MoveIt1
Nav21
Next.js1
NumPy1
OpenTelemetry1
PyTorch C++1
ROCm1
ROS1
ROS21
SciPy1
TensorFlow C++1
Triton1
pgvector1

And 7 more, each named in fewer postings.

What databases does Microsoft use?

PostgreSQL is named in 6% of job postings at Microsoft, followed by MySQL (2%), Redis (1%), Teradata (1%).

PostgreSQL 19 6% required in 89% · 19 open now · since Jun 2026
MySQL 6 2% required in 100% · 6 open now · since Aug 2026
Redis 4 1% required in 50% · 4 open now · since Aug 2026
Teradata 2 1% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Sep 2026
Snowflake 2 1% optional · 2 open now · since Sep 2026
Amazon DocumentDB 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Aug 2026
DynamoDB 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Sep 2026
Milvus 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jun 2026
Show all (16)
Oracle1
Weaviate1
Amazon Redshift1
BigQuery1
Delta Lake1
Google BigQuery1
Neo4j1
RocksDB1

What cloud and platforms does Microsoft use?

AWS is named in 7% of job postings at Microsoft, followed by Kubernetes (5%), Databricks (5%), Linux (5%).

AWS 21 7% required in 38% · 19 open now · since Jun 2026
Kubernetes 16 5% required in 44% · 16 open now · since May 2026
Databricks 14 5% required in 86% · 14 open now · since Jul 2026
Linux 14 5% required in 57% · 12 open now · since Jul 2026
Copilot Studio 13 4% required in 85% · 13 open now · since Aug 2026
OpenAI 10 3% required in 70% · 10 open now · since Mar 2026
GCP 10 3% required in 30% · 10 open now · since Jul 2026
SIEM 7 2% required in 57% · 7 open now · since Jul 2026
Show all (34)
Spark6
Splunk3
DLP2
Grafana2
Together AI2
Active Directory2
CUDA Toolkit2
Crowdstrike2
AWS Lambda1
Google AI Studio1
Kibana1
LocalAI1
Red Hat1
Scale AI1
Synopsys HAPS1
VMWare1
AWS Step Functions1
GitHub Actions1
LDAP1
LangSmith1
Langfuse1
Looker1
Prisma Cloud1
Tableau1
U-Boot1
Unix1

What developer tools does Microsoft use?

Azure Data Factory is named in 3% of job postings at Microsoft, followed by Model Context Protocol (3%), Rest API (2%), Terraform (1%).

Azure Data Factory 10 3% required in 70% · 10 open now · since Jul 2026
Model Context Protocol 9 3% required in 56% · 9 open now · since Jun 2026
Rest API 5 2% required in 60% · 4 open now · since Jul 2026
Terraform 4 1% required in 25% · 4 open now · since Sep 2026
Git 3 1% required in 67% · 3 open now · since Jul 2026
AutoCAD 3 1% optional · 3 open now · since Sep 2026
pySpark 2 1% required in 100% · 2 open now · since May 2026
Ansible 2 1% required in 50% · 2 open now · since May 2026
Show all (35)
Ansys HFSS2
Keysight ADS2
Magnet AXIOM2
Ansys SIwave2
LLVM2
CMake1
Cadence Virtuoso1
GraphQL1
JTAG Debuggers1
OpenSSL1
PetaLinux1
Prometheus1
Quantum Intermediate Representation1
Synopsys Fusion Compiler1
X-Ways Forensics1
dbt1
pre-commit1
A2A1
Braintrust1
Cadence Innovus1
Chef1
Claude Code1
Jenkins1
LTspice1
Puppet1
SSIS1
Synopsys HSPICE1

What AI and ML technologies does Microsoft use?

LLM is named in 6% of job postings at Microsoft, followed by ChatGPT (<1%), DeepSeek (<1%), Gemma (<1%).

LLM 19 6% required in 68% · 17 open now · since Mar 2026
ChatGPT 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Sep 2026
DeepSeek 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jun 2026
Gemma 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jun 2026
Llama 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jun 2026
Qwen 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jun 2026

Which engineering practices does Microsoft ask for?

AI Agents is named in 23% of job postings at Microsoft, followed by CI/CD (9%), Machine Learning (7%), SLI/SLO/SLA (4%).

AI Agents 72 23% required in 88% · 70 open now · since May 2026
CI/CD 27 9% required in 63% · 24 open now · since Jul 2026
Machine Learning 23 7% required in 65% · 22 open now · since May 2026
SLI/SLO/SLA 12 4% required in 100% · 12 open now · since Jun 2026
RAG 9 3% required in 67% · 9 open now · since Jun 2026
IAM 8 3% required in 100% · 8 open now · since Jun 2026
Incident Management 8 3% required in 75% · 8 open now · since Sep 2026
Platform Engineering 7 2% required in 86% · 7 open now · since Aug 2026
Show all (54)
TCP/IP7
Edge AI6
ETL/ELT6
Prompt Engineering6
DNS6
Human-in-the-Loop5
Multimodal AI5
HPC5
Agentic Workflows5
Anomaly Detection4
NLP4
BGP3
Fine-tuning3
AIOps3
PKI3
A/B Testing2
Hallucination2
OSPF2
Function Calling2
LLM Guardrails2
OCR2
Semantic Search2
Semantic Search2
Context Engineering2
Computer Vision1
DHCP1
Dimensional Modeling1
FinOps1
GitOps1
Imitation Learning1
Knowledge Distillation1
MPLS1

And 14 more, each named in fewer postings.

What does each Microsoft team work with?

The technologies each team's postings require most often, with the number of postings that require them.

Backend

59 postings
Python46
C++44
JavaScript38
Rust10
Kubernetes6
LLM5

Solutions

44 postings
Databricks8
PostgreSQL8
Python8
Copilot Studio7
SQL7
Ignite5

Product

21 postings
Azure Data Factory2
Copilot Studio2
Model Context Protocol2
PostgreSQL2

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How much does Microsoft pay by technology?

Median stated pay of the postings that name each technology, against the median of all Microsoft postings with stated pay: $202k across 231 postings.

TechnologyPostings with payMedianvs company median
Python77$204k+1%
C++63$235k+16%
JavaScript45$214k+6%
Rust19$202k0%
LLM13$235k+16%
AWS13$160k−21%
SQL12$204k+1%
PostgreSQL12$203k0%
Copilot Studio11$204k+1%
TypeScript10$235k+16%

How is the Microsoft stack changing?

Read from the dates of the postings themselves: a technology is new when the first posting that names it appeared in the last six months, rising or falling when its share of postings moved between the last two quarters.

First appeared
HallucinationSep 2026
MATLABSep 2026
TransformersSep 2026
TeradataSep 2026
AutoCADSep 2026
GoSep 2026
Anomaly DetectionSep 2026
TerraformSep 2026
Rising
CI/CD0% → 9%
SQL0% → 8%
Rust0% → 7%
TypeScript0% → 5%
Databricks0% → 5%
Linux0% → 5%
Copilot Studio0% → 4%
Azure Data Factory0% → 3%
Falling
Multimodal AI18% → 1%
AI Agents36% → 23%
Kubernetes18% → 5%
Agentic Workflows9% → 1%
SystemVerilog9% → 1%
LangChain9% → 1%
IAM9% → 2%
Java9% → 2%

How modern is the Microsoft stack?

Cutting-edge AI adopter 81/100

Microsoft scores 81 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 6; legacy ones: 0.

How common is the Microsoft stack in its industry?

Share of the 399 companies in the same industries, whose stack Alion knows, that use each technology.

Python60%
C++28%
JavaScript53%
SQL44%
AWS48%
Rust22%
LLM36%
PostgreSQL39%
Kubernetes54%
TypeScript46%

What sets Microsoft apart

Copilot Studio1%
Ignite0%
SystemVerilog2%
ONNX Runtime2%

Microsoft products in its job postings

Postings at Microsoft name its own products. They describe what the company makes, so they are left out of the stack above.

PowerShell6
C#74
Q#2
Copilot75
.NET8
Power BI35
Azure DevOps10
Semantic Kernel1
Azure196
MS SQL2
Windows Server5
Microsoft Sentinel6
Azure Quantum1
WinDbg1
Bicep4
Microsoft Defender6
Azure Cosmos DB20
Azure SQL Database15
Microsoft Defender for Cloud4
Microsoft Entra ID4
Azure AKS9
Hyper-V1
GitHub19
Microsoft Fabric26
Microsoft Excel2
Windows37

Questions about the Microsoft tech stack

What programming languages does Microsoft use?

The languages named in Microsoft job postings are Python (32%), C++ (24%), JavaScript (18%), SQL (8%), Rust (6%), as a share of the 309 postings of the last 12 months.

Does Microsoft use PyTorch?

Yes. PyTorch is named in 9 of 309 job postings (3%) and required in 3 of them.

What cloud and platforms does Microsoft use?

The cloud and platforms named in Microsoft job postings are AWS (21), Kubernetes (16), Databricks (14) (postings in brackets).

What skills do you need for a Backend job at Microsoft?

Backend postings at Microsoft most often require Python (46), C++ (44), JavaScript (38), Rust (10), out of 59 postings in the last 12 months.

Is the Microsoft tech stack changing?

Yes. Hallucination, MATLAB, Transformers, Teradata first appeared in Microsoft job postings in the last six months.

How modern is the Microsoft tech stack?

Microsoft scores 81 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 6; legacy ones: 0.

How does Alion know the Microsoft tech stack?

Alion reads every job posting Microsoft publishes and tags the technologies each one names. The figures on this page count the 309 postings of the last 12 months and were updated on Sep 27, 2026.

Method and citation

Alion reads every job posting the company publishes and tags the technologies each one names. Shares count the postings of the last 12 months, open and closed; the company's own products are counted apart. How we count

Alion, "Microsoft tech stack: 210 technologies from 309 job postings", as of Sep 27, 2026. https://alion.io/company/microsoft/technologies

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0JSON