OpenAI tech stack

OpenAI builds mostly with Python, JavaScript, SQL, Rust. Its stack also includes Linux, Kubernetes, React.js, PostgreSQL. Python is named in 279 of the 1,022 job postings OpenAI published in the last 12 months (27%). Counted by Alion from the job postings of OpenAI, updated Sep 28, 2026.

Source: Alion Coverage: the company's job postings of the last 12 months Sep 28, 2026
Technologies in use
211
Postings analysed
1,022
Open now
762
Modernity
68 /100
New in 6 months
8

What programming languages does OpenAI use?

Python is named in 27% of job postings at OpenAI, followed by JavaScript (10%), SQL (8%), Rust (7%).

Python 279 27% required in 92% · 200 open now · since Sep 2023
JavaScript 107 10% required in 85% · 79 open now · since Feb 2025
SQL 84 8% required in 76% · 56 open now · since Oct 2024
Rust 74 7% required in 92% · 58 open now · since Dec 2024
C++ 64 6% required in 95% · 51 open now · since Apr 2024
TypeScript 55 5% required in 91% · 43 open now · since Aug 2024
Go 43 4% required in 88% · 32 open now · since Feb 2025
Java 18 2% required in 83% · 11 open now · since Sep 2023
Show all (22)
Node JS8
Kotlin7
SystemVerilog7
Scala5
Verilog5
PowerShell4
Bash3
Ruby2
Swift2
Chisel2
Apex1
Lua1
C1
MATLAB1

What frameworks and libraries does OpenAI use?

React.js is named in 2% of job postings at OpenAI, followed by PyTorch (1%), TensorFlow (1%), FastAPI (1%).

React.js 16 2% required in 69% · 13 open now · since Feb 2025
PyTorch 14 1% required in 79% · 11 open now · since Aug 2024
TensorFlow 9 1% required in 67% · 7 open now · since Oct 2025
FastAPI 7 1% required in 71% · 4 open now · since Mar 2025
CUDA 6 1% required in 67% · 5 open now · since Apr 2024
Triton 5 <1% required in 60% · 4 open now · since Mar 2026
Dagster 4 <1% required in 100% · since Sep 2023
Flink 4 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Sep 2023
Show all (36)
PyTorch C++4
Bootstrap4
MLIR4
Hadoop3
JAX3
Jetpack Compose3
NCCL3
SGLang3
Transformers3
Plotly2
Streamlit2
SwiftUI2
UIKit2
UVM2
GStreamer2
ROCm2
Combine1
Commander.js1
OpenTelemetry1
Pandas1
SDL1
Scikit-learn1
TensorFlow C++1
XLA1
Embassy1
Embedded Rust1
Next.js1
Tracing1

What databases does OpenAI use?

PostgreSQL is named in 1% of job postings at OpenAI, followed by MySQL (1%), Snowflake (<1%), Amazon Redshift (<1%).

PostgreSQL 14 1% required in 36% · 11 open now · since Jun 2024
MySQL 10 1% required in 40% · 8 open now · since Jul 2025
Snowflake 4 <1% required in 100% · since May 2026
Amazon Redshift 1 <1% required in 100% · since Jun 2026
Azure Cosmos DB 1 <1% required in 100% · since Mar 2025
ClickHouse 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Apr 2026
Google BigQuery 1 <1% required in 100% · since Jun 2026

What cloud and platforms does OpenAI use?

Linux is named in 4% of job postings at OpenAI, followed by Kubernetes (3%), AWS (3%), Azure (2%).

Linux 37 4% required in 81% · 30 open now · since Jul 2025
Kubernetes 34 3% required in 91% · 25 open now · since Jun 2024
AWS 33 3% required in 85% · 25 open now · since Feb 2025
Azure 25 2% required in 80% · 20 open now · since Jun 2024
GCP 16 2% required in 75% · 12 open now · since Feb 2025
GitHub 15 1% required in 73% · 7 open now · since Sep 2025
Spark 9 1% required in 78% · 3 open now · since Sep 2023
Buildkite 8 1% required in 100% · 5 open now · since Mar 2025
Show all (32)
CUDA Toolkit8
Tableau6
RTOS6
Windows5
Databricks5
Amazon S34
Looker4
Apache Kafka4
Grafana4
vLLM3
Datadog2
Figma2
DLP2
AWS Bedrock1
Android SDK1
Debian1
GitHub Actions1
PagerDuty1
Power BI1
SIEM1
Splunk1
Ubuntu1
VMWare1
Microsoft Entra ID1

What developer tools does OpenAI use?

Terraform is named in 2% of job postings at OpenAI, followed by Model Context Protocol (1%), Microsoft Excel (1%), Bazel (1%).

Terraform 18 2% required in 83% · 14 open now · since Jun 2024
Model Context Protocol 11 1% required in 55% · 5 open now · since Apr 2026
Microsoft Excel 11 1% required in 18% · 6 open now · since May 2026
Bazel 7 1% required in 71% · 4 open now · since Mar 2026
Git 6 1% required in 50% · 6 open now · since Apr 2026
InfiniBand 6 1% required in 50% · 5 open now · since Feb 2025
Rest API 5 <1% required in 80% · 2 open now · since Feb 2026
Formal Verification 5 <1% required in 40% · 4 open now · since Oct 2025
Show all (44)
TPU4
Prometheus4
SolidWorks4
LLVM4
CAPA3
Gradle3
Ansible3
ArgoCD2
Cadence Allegro2
Chef2
Docker2
Fivetran2
Synopsys Verdi2
Ansys SIwave2
Cadence Sigrity2
NVLink2
FIRRTL2
Triton Inference Server2
Verilator2
Yosys2
dbt2
AWS Trainium1
AutoCAD1
CMake1
Claude Code1
CloudFormation1
Hyper-V1
MQTT1
OPC UA1
OpenSSL1
Ruff1
Synopsys HSPICE1

And 4 more, each named in fewer postings.

What AI and ML technologies does OpenAI use?

LLM is named in 6% of job postings at OpenAI.

LLM 62 6% required in 87% · 45 open now · since May 2025

Which engineering practices does OpenAI ask for?

AI Agents is named in 12% of job postings at OpenAI, followed by Machine Learning (7%), CI/CD (5%), Post-training (3%).

AI Agents 125 12% required in 90% · 81 open now · since Apr 2025
Machine Learning 74 7% required in 95% · 54 open now · since May 2023
CI/CD 46 5% required in 93% · 29 open now · since Feb 2025
Post-training 32 3% required in 91% · 25 open now · since Apr 2025
Multimodal AI 31 3% required in 100% · 21 open now · since Apr 2025
Tool Use 29 3% required in 62% · 26 open now · since Apr 2025
Agentic Workflows 27 3% required in 93% · 25 open now · since Sep 2025
Edge AI 26 3% required in 69% · 20 open now · since May 2023
Show all (69)
LLM Evaluation25
Reinforcement Learning25
Human-in-the-Loop23
LLM Guardrails23
Synthetic Data17
HPC17
Red Teaming16
Platform Engineering14
Fine-tuning14
RLHF12
Computer Use11
A/B Testing10
Incident Management10
ETL/ELT9
SLI/SLO/SLA9
Multi-Agent Systems9
SFT9
Knowledge Distillation8
RLAIF7
Model Distillation6
DNS5
RAG5
Embeddings5
Rollup5
DHCP4
Interpretability4
Computer Vision4
Reward Modeling4
Time Series Forecasting4
Wi-Fi4
BGP3
Context Engineering3

And 29 more, each named in fewer postings.

What does each OpenAI team work with?

The technologies each team's postings require most often, with the number of postings that require them.

Backend

166 postings
Python72
Rust43
C++35
Go28
TypeScript23
Kubernetes19

AI/ML

148 postings
Python87
JavaScript51
LLM27
TypeScript19
PyTorch7
GitHub5

Sales

95 postings
SQL5
AWS4
GCP3

Product

53 postings
Go3
React.js3
TypeScript3
Azure2
LLM2
Model Context Protocol2

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How much does OpenAI pay by technology?

Median stated pay of the postings that name each technology, against the median of all OpenAI postings with stated pay: $344k across 826 postings.

TechnologyPostings with payMedianvs company median
Python215$385k+12%
Rust71$423k+23%
SQL71$325k−6%
C++64$385k+12%
JavaScript62$308k−11%
LLM46$299k−13%
Go40$385k+12%
TypeScript38$385k+12%
Linux36$385k+12%
Kubernetes33$445k+29%

How is the OpenAI stack changing?

Read from the dates of the postings themselves: a technology is new when the first posting that names it appeared in the last six months, rising or falling when its share of postings moved between the last two quarters.

First appeared
FigmaSep 2026
Cadence AllegroAug 2026
Ansys SIwaveAug 2026
Cadence SigrityAug 2026
Anomaly DetectionAug 2026
Chain-of-ThoughtAug 2026
DLPJul 2026
TransformersJul 2026
Falling
AI Agents17% → 11%
Machine Learning12% → 6%
C++10% → 4%
Rust11% → 6%
Tool Use7% → 2%
Computer Use5% → 0%
Linux6% → 2%
Post-training7% → 3%

How modern is the OpenAI stack?

Modern AI adopter 68/100

OpenAI scores 68 out of 100 (Modern). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 1; legacy ones: 0.

How common is the OpenAI stack in its industry?

Share of the 469 companies in the same industries, whose stack Alion knows, that use each technology.

Python71%
JavaScript55%
SQL41%
Rust19%
C++26%
LLM55%
TypeScript50%
Go27%
Linux27%
Kubernetes49%

What sets OpenAI apart

Buildkite2%
SystemVerilog2%
RTOS2%
Scala4%
Verilog3%
Bootstrap3%
MLIR2%
Hadoop4%
Jetpack Compose4%

OpenAI products in its job postings

Postings at OpenAI name its own products. They describe what the company makes, so they are left out of the stack above.

ChatGPT215
Function Calling32
Sora5
OpenAI1021
OpenAI Codex176
OpenAI Agents SDK2
GPT-512
Structured Outputs10

Questions about the OpenAI tech stack

What programming languages does OpenAI use?

The languages named in OpenAI job postings are Python (27%), JavaScript (10%), SQL (8%), Rust (7%), C++ (6%), as a share of the 1,022 postings of the last 12 months.

Does OpenAI use React.js?

Yes. React.js is named in 16 of 1,022 job postings (2%) and required in 11 of them.

What cloud and platforms does OpenAI use?

The cloud and platforms named in OpenAI job postings are Linux (37), Kubernetes (34), AWS (33) (postings in brackets).

What skills do you need for a Backend job at OpenAI?

Backend postings at OpenAI most often require Python (72), Rust (43), C++ (35), Go (28), out of 166 postings in the last 12 months.

Is the OpenAI tech stack changing?

Yes. Figma, Cadence Allegro, Ansys SIwave, Cadence Sigrity first appeared in OpenAI job postings in the last six months.

How modern is the OpenAI tech stack?

OpenAI scores 68 out of 100 (Modern). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 1; legacy ones: 0.

How does Alion know the OpenAI tech stack?

Alion reads every job posting OpenAI publishes and tags the technologies each one names. The figures on this page count the 1,022 postings of the last 12 months and were updated on Sep 28, 2026.

Method and citation

Alion reads every job posting the company publishes and tags the technologies each one names. Shares count the postings of the last 12 months, open and closed; the company's own products are counted apart. How we count

Alion, "OpenAI tech stack: 211 technologies from 1,022 job postings", as of Sep 28, 2026. https://alion.io/company/openai/technologies

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0JSON