Turing
AI Training Data & Annotation

Turing tech stack

Turing builds mostly with Python, SQL, JavaScript, TypeScript. Its stack also includes AWS, GCP, React.js, LangChain. Python is named in 50 of the 108 job postings Turing published in the last 12 months (46%). Counted by Alion from the job postings of Turing, updated Nov 13, 2026.

Source: Alion Coverage: the company's job postings of the last 12 months Nov 13, 2026
Technologies in use
146
Postings analysed
108
Open now
47
Modernity
83 /100
New in 6 months
8

What programming languages does Turing use?

Python is named in 46% of job postings at Turing, followed by SQL (19%), JavaScript (9%), TypeScript (8%).

Python 50 46% required in 94% · 23 open now · since Mar 2025
SQL 20 19% required in 75% · 8 open now · since Mar 2025
JavaScript 10 9% required in 40% · 6 open now · since May 2026
TypeScript 9 8% required in 89% · 6 open now · since May 2026
C++ 5 5% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Mar 2026
Go 5 5% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Aug 2026
Java 5 5% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Mar 2026
Rust 5 5% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Mar 2026
Show all (14)
Node JS4
Bash1
Julia1
MATLAB1
PowerShell1
Ruby1

What frameworks and libraries does Turing use?

React.js is named in 9% of job postings at Turing, followed by LangChain (9%), LangGraph (6%), NumPy (5%).

React.js 10 9% required in 100% · 6 open now · since May 2026
LangChain 10 9% required in 80% · 4 open now · since Mar 2025
LangGraph 7 6% required in 86% · 3 open now · since Mar 2025
NumPy 5 5% required in 80% · 2 open now · since Jul 2026
Django 4 4% required in 75% · 4 open now · since Sep 2026
FastAPI 4 4% required in 75% · 3 open now · since Sep 2026
LiteLLM 3 3% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Oct 2026
Nest.JS 3 3% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Sep 2026
Show all (29)
Next.js3
Celery2
Pandas2
Bootstrap1
Hibernate1
JAX1
Jest1
Mocha1
OpenTelemetry1
Pandera1
PyTorch1
Pytest1
Ray1
Scikit-learn1
Spring Boot1
Triton1
Bevy1
Dagster1
DifferentialEquations.jl1
LlamaIndex1
SciPy1

What databases does Turing use?

PostgreSQL is named in 6% of job postings at Turing, followed by ElasticSearch (1%), Google BigQuery (1%).

PostgreSQL 6 6% required in 83% · 5 open now · since May 2026
ElasticSearch 1 1% required in 100% · since May 2026
Google BigQuery 1 1% optional · 1 open now · since Oct 2026

What cloud and platforms does Turing use?

AWS is named in 16% of job postings at Turing, followed by GCP (15%), Azure (12%), Kubernetes (10%).

AWS 17 16% required in 94% · 7 open now · since Mar 2025
GCP 16 15% required in 94% · 8 open now · since Mar 2025
Azure 13 12% required in 100% · 4 open now · since Mar 2025
Kubernetes 11 10% required in 73% · 7 open now · since Aug 2025
Linux 5 5% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Sep 2026
Spark 5 5% required in 100% · 2 open now · since May 2026
Anthropic 5 5% required in 80% · 3 open now · since Apr 2026
OpenAI 5 5% required in 80% · 3 open now · since Apr 2026
Show all (26)
DLP5
SIEM5
GitHub Actions3
Google GKE3
Microsoft Entra ID3
Okta3
Windows3
AWS Bedrock2
GitHub2
arXiv2
vLLM2
Datadog1
LocalAI1
Databricks1
Google Cloud Run1
Hugging Face1
Prefect1
Together AI1

What developer tools does Turing use?

Docker is named in 9% of job postings at Turing, followed by Terraform (7%), Model Context Protocol (7%), Copilot (6%).

Docker 10 9% required in 40% · 6 open now · since Aug 2025
Terraform 8 7% required in 88% · 5 open now · since Aug 2025
Model Context Protocol 8 7% required in 63% · 7 open now · since Nov 2025
Copilot 6 6% required in 67% · 3 open now · since Jul 2026
Harbor 5 5% required in 100% · 4 open now · since Oct 2026
Claude Code 4 4% required in 50% · 4 open now · since Apr 2025
Jenkins 3 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Aug 2026
Pulumi 3 3% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Aug 2025
Show all (22)
Chef3
OpenAI Codex3
Puppet3
Cursor2
Git2
Rest API2
Ansible2
OpenHands2
osquery2
pySpark2
Great Expectations1
Helm1
Prometheus1
gRPC1

What AI and ML technologies does Turing use?

LLM is named in 32% of job postings at Turing, followed by ChatGPT (4%), Gemini (4%), LoRA (3%).

LLM 35 32% required in 83% · 19 open now · since Mar 2025
ChatGPT 4 4% required in 50% · 1 open now · since Jul 2026
Gemini 4 4% required in 50% · 1 open now · since Jul 2026
LoRA 3 3% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Apr 2026
Claude 3 3% required in 67% · 2 open now · since Apr 2025
VLM 3 3% required in 67% · 2 open now · since Mar 2026
PEFT 3 3% optional · 2 open now · since Apr 2026
CLIP 2 2% required in 100% · since Jul 2026
Show all (9)
QLoRA1

Which engineering practices does Turing ask for?

AI Agents is named in 88% of job postings at Turing, followed by Reinforcement Learning (85%), Machine Learning (21%), Post-training (14%).

AI Agents 95 88% required in 99% · 45 open now · since Mar 2025
Reinforcement Learning 92 85% required in 100% · 44 open now · since Mar 2025
Machine Learning 23 21% required in 96% · 14 open now · since Mar 2025
Post-training 15 14% required in 100% · 12 open now · since Nov 2025
Fine-tuning 14 13% required in 100% · 6 open now · since Mar 2025
Function Calling 14 13% required in 93% · 10 open now · since Mar 2026
RAG 13 12% required in 100% · 6 open now · since Mar 2025
CI/CD 11 10% required in 100% · 5 open now · since Mar 2025
Show all (43)
Synthetic Data9
RLHF9
LLM Guardrails7
Multimodal AI7
Context Engineering6
LLM Evaluation6
Multi-Agent Systems6
Computer Use6
Platform Engineering6
Human-in-the-Loop6
Edge AI6
Hallucination4
OCR4
Prompt Engineering4
Computer Vision4
DNS3
Embeddings3
SFT3
Reward Modeling3
Agentic Workflows2
Embodied AI2
Hybrid Search2
Reranking2
RLAIF2
DPO1
FinOps1
GRPO1
GitOps1
IAM1
NER1
NLP1
PPO1

And 3 more, each named in fewer postings.

What does each Turing team work with?

The technologies each team's postings require most often, with the number of postings that require them.

AI/ML

27 postings
Python17
LLM12
LangChain7
AWS6
Azure6
GCP6

Backend

14 postings
Python10
LLM7
React.js6
TypeScript4
AWS3
JavaScript3

Leadership

9 postings
Python4
GCP2
Kubernetes2
LLM2
Nest.JS2
Node JS2

Analytics

5 postings
ChatGPT2
Copilot2
Gemini2

See the open roles

How does your stack fit Turing?

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How much does Turing pay by technology?

Median stated pay of the postings that name each technology, against the median of all Turing postings with stated pay: $245k across 45 postings.

TechnologyPostings with payMedianvs company median
Python19$245k0%
LLM14$245k0%
AWS9$245k0%
SQL9$180k−27%
GCP8$245k0%
Azure7$245k0%
LangChain5$245k0%
LangGraph5$245k0%
SIEM5$75k−69%

How is the Turing stack changing?

Read from the dates of the postings themselves: a technology is new when the first posting that names it appeared in the last six months, rising or falling when its share of postings moved between the last two quarters.

First appeared
LiteLLMOct 2026
CeleryOct 2026
OpenHandsOct 2026
HarborOct 2026
Nest.JSSep 2026
DjangoSep 2026
FastAPISep 2026
Next.jsSep 2026
Rising
Python29% → 50%
Function Calling0% → 15%
Post-training0% → 13%
Kubernetes0% → 13%
Docker0% → 12%
Terraform0% → 10%
Model Context Protocol0% → 9%
Synthetic Data0% → 7%
Falling
Fine-tuning29% → 6%
LLM48% → 29%
AWS29% → 12%
RLHF19% → 4%
Azure24% → 10%
Prompt Engineering14% → 1%
Computer Vision14% → 1%
LangChain19% → 7%
Not named for 6 months
Embodied AIMar 2026
RLAIFMar 2026

How modern is the Turing stack?

Cutting-edge AI adopter 83/100

Turing scores 83 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 9; legacy ones: 0.

How common is the Turing stack in its industry?

Share of the 5,213 companies in the same industries, whose stack Alion knows, that use each technology.

Python39%
LLM19%
SQL38%
AWS29%
GCP20%
Azure30%
Kubernetes22%
JavaScript32%
LangChain9%
React.js20%

What sets Turing apart

DLP3%
NumPy4%
Rust4%
Google GKE2%
LiteLLM0%
LoRA2%
Nest.JS3%
Okta2%
PEFT2%
VLM1%

Questions about the Turing tech stack

What programming languages does Turing use?

The languages named in Turing job postings are Python (46%), SQL (19%), JavaScript (9%), TypeScript (8%), C++ (5%), as a share of the 108 postings of the last 12 months.

Does Turing use React.js?

Yes. React.js is named in 10 of 108 job postings (9%) and required in 10 of them.

What cloud and platforms does Turing use?

The cloud and platforms named in Turing job postings are AWS (17), GCP (16), Azure (13) (postings in brackets).

What skills do you need for a AI/ML job at Turing?

AI/ML postings at Turing most often require Python (17), LLM (12), LangChain (7), AWS (6), out of 27 postings in the last 12 months.

Is the Turing tech stack changing?

Yes. LiteLLM, Celery, OpenHands, Harbor first appeared in Turing job postings in the last six months.

How modern is the Turing tech stack?

Turing scores 83 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 9; legacy ones: 0.

How does Alion know the Turing tech stack?

Alion reads every job posting Turing publishes and tags the technologies each one names. The figures on this page count the 108 postings of the last 12 months and were updated on Nov 13, 2026.

Method and citation

Alion reads every job posting the company publishes and tags the technologies each one names. Shares count the postings of the last 12 months, open and closed; the company's own products are counted apart. How we count

Alion, "Turing tech stack: 146 technologies from 108 job postings", as of Nov 13, 2026. https://alion.io/company/turing/technologies

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0JSON