Walmart
Marketplaces · Online Groceries

Walmart tech stack

Walmart builds mostly with Python, SQL, Java, Scala. Its stack also includes Spark, GCP, TensorFlow, Google BigQuery. Python is named in 241 of the 532 job postings Walmart published in the last 12 months (45%). Counted by Alion from the job postings of Walmart, updated Nov 12, 2026.

Source: Alion Coverage: the company's job postings of the last 12 months Nov 12, 2026
Technologies in use
417
Postings analysed
532
Open now
472
Modernity
78 /100
New in 6 months
8

What programming languages does Walmart use?

Python is named in 45% of job postings at Walmart, followed by SQL (39%), Java (23%), Scala (19%).

Python 241 45% required in 90% · 221 open now · since Apr 2026
SQL 207 39% required in 92% · 188 open now · since Apr 2026
Java 122 23% required in 85% · 107 open now · since Apr 2026
Scala 103 19% required in 34% · 95 open now · since Apr 2026
JavaScript 77 14% required in 60% · 66 open now · since Jul 2026
C++ 35 7% required in 91% · 31 open now · since Sep 2026
TypeScript 27 5% required in 78% · 21 open now · since Jul 2026
Rust 24 5% required in 96% · 19 open now · since Sep 2026
Show all (27)
Node JS23
Go16
Kotlin14
Swift10
PowerShell10
R8
SAS8
C#7
MATLAB6
Objective-C6
ABAP3
Perl3
Lua2
Ruby2
LookML2
Sass1
C1
Cython1
PHP1

What frameworks and libraries does Walmart use?

TensorFlow is named in 12% of job postings at Walmart, followed by Scikit-learn (11%), Spring Boot (7%), React.js (6%).

TensorFlow 62 12% required in 21% · 60 open now · since Apr 2026
Scikit-learn 56 11% required in 14% · 54 open now · since Apr 2026
Spring Boot 38 7% required in 97% · 28 open now · since Jul 2026
React.js 32 6% required in 66% · 27 open now · since Jul 2026
Hadoop 29 5% required in 93% · 29 open now · since May 2026
Matplotlib 27 5% required in 96% · 25 open now · since Sep 2026
PyTorch 18 3% required in 89% · 18 open now · since Jul 2026
Plotly 14 3% required in 100% · 12 open now · since Sep 2026
Show all (96)
JUnit12
Spring MVC10
Angular10
Spring Framework9
React Native9
Hibernate8
NumPy8
LangChain8
Selenium7
Pandas7
Mockito6
LangGraph6
Redux6
Flink5
TestNG5
Bootstrap4
Keras4
Seaborn4
Spring Security4
TensorFlow C++4
Jetpack Compose4
OpenTelemetry4
DeepSpeed3
Hypothesis3
Playwright3
Rest-Assured3
Spring Cloud3
Spring Data JPA3
Transformers3
CUDA3
Next.js3
Appium2

And 56 more, each named in fewer postings.

What databases does Walmart use?

Google BigQuery is named in 11% of job postings at Walmart, followed by Cassandra (4%), MySQL (3%), PostgreSQL (3%).

Google BigQuery 57 11% required in 96% · 54 open now · since Sep 2026
Cassandra 19 4% required in 100% · 18 open now · since Jul 2026
MySQL 15 3% required in 100% · 15 open now · since Sep 2026
PostgreSQL 14 3% required in 86% · 12 open now · since Aug 2026
Azure Cosmos DB 12 2% required in 92% · 10 open now · since Jul 2026
Snowflake 9 2% required in 100% · 9 open now · since Sep 2026
Azure SQL Database 8 2% required in 100% · 7 open now · since Jul 2026
Redis 8 2% required in 100% · 6 open now · since Aug 2026
Show all (31)
ElasticSearch7
Oracle7
HBase5
Delta Lake5
Db25
MS SQL4
Teradata4
Trino4
Core Data3
Memcached3
Presto3
SQLite3
Milvus3
Amazon Redshift2
Apache Hudi2
Apache Iceberg2
Pinecone2
Aerospike1
Greenplum1
MongoDB1
Realm1
SwiftData1
Vespa1

What cloud and platforms does Walmart use?

Spark is named in 24% of job postings at Walmart, followed by GCP (18%), Tableau (18%), Azure (17%).

Spark 127 24% required in 48% · 120 open now · since Apr 2026
GCP 94 18% required in 95% · 89 open now · since Jul 2026
Tableau 94 18% required in 86% · 83 open now · since Sep 2026
Azure 89 17% required in 91% · 79 open now · since Jul 2026
Power BI 80 15% required in 83% · 72 open now · since Sep 2026
Apache Kafka 72 14% required in 96% · 63 open now · since May 2026
Kubernetes 62 12% required in 92% · 53 open now · since Jul 2026
AWS 34 6% required in 88% · 28 open now · since Jul 2026
Show all (77)
Linux18
Splunk17
Looker17
Grafana17
Airflow15
GitHub14
Databricks13
Unix10
Azure DevOps7
GitHub Actions6
Dynatrace5
Figma5
Istio5
OpenAI5
Vertex AI4
.NET4
Active Directory3
Amazon S33
Linkerd3
RabbitMQ3
WebAssembly3
Windows3
Erwin3
vLLM3
Kubeflow3
API Gateway2
Amazon SageMaker2
Collibra2
Datadog2
Hugging Face2
Kibana2
MLFlow2

And 37 more, each named in fewer postings.

What developer tools does Walmart use?

Rest API is named in 9% of job postings at Walmart, followed by Microsoft Excel (9%), Docker (7%), Git (7%).

Rest API 47 9% required in 98% · 41 open now · since Jul 2026
Microsoft Excel 46 9% required in 93% · 41 open now · since Sep 2026
Docker 38 7% required in 89% · 35 open now · since Jul 2026
Git 36 7% required in 92% · 33 open now · since May 2026
Jenkins 33 6% required in 91% · 31 open now · since Jul 2026
GraphQL 23 4% required in 100% · 17 open now · since Jul 2026
pySpark 17 3% required in 100% · 16 open now · since Sep 2026
Maven 15 3% required in 100% · 13 open now · since Jul 2026
Show all (72)
Prometheus14
Terraform11
Copilot9
Helm6
OpenStack6
AutoCAD6
gRPC5
Ansible4
Apache Tomcat4
Model Context Protocol4
Swagger4
TensorRT4
Adobe Photoshop3
Alteryx3
Apache HTTP Server3
Envoy3
Jaeger3
Parcel3
Minitab3
Triton Inference Server3
Azure Data Factory2
Canva2
Consul2
Google ADK2
JMeter2
Kustomize2
Windsurf2
etcd2
Puppet2
Webpack2
Adobe After Effects1
Adobe Illustrator1

And 32 more, each named in fewer postings.

What AI and ML technologies does Walmart use?

LLM is named in 8% of job postings at Walmart, followed by ChatGPT (1%), BERT (1%), Claude (1%).

LLM 41 8% required in 80% · 41 open now · since Sep 2026
ChatGPT 4 1% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Jul 2026
BERT 4 1% required in 75% · 3 open now · since Oct 2026
Claude 3 1% required in 67% · 2 open now · since Jul 2026
Gemini 2 <1% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Sep 2026
ControlNet 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Oct 2026
Core ML 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Sep 2026
EfficientNet 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Oct 2026
Show all (13)
LoRA1
ResNet1
YOLO1
PEFT1
Stable Diffusion1

Which engineering practices does Walmart ask for?

CI/CD is named in 32% of job postings at Walmart, followed by Machine Learning (23%), AI Agents (14%), ETL/ELT (8%).

CI/CD 171 32% required in 95% · 151 open now · since Jul 2026
Machine Learning 124 23% required in 85% · 117 open now · since Apr 2026
AI Agents 76 14% required in 96% · 71 open now · since Aug 2026
ETL/ELT 44 8% required in 75% · 43 open now · since Sep 2026
Platform Engineering 39 7% required in 90% · 37 open now · since Jul 2026
Incident Management 27 5% required in 93% · 24 open now · since Sep 2026
A/B Testing 26 5% required in 96% · 24 open now · since Sep 2026
NLP 19 4% required in 100% · 18 open now · since Jul 2026
Show all (97)
Anomaly Detection19
Computer Vision16
LLM Guardrails14
Time Series14
RAG14
Agentic Workflows14
Multimodal AI12
Reinforcement Learning11
SLI/SLO/SLA11
GMP11
Prompt Engineering10
Embeddings9
Function Calling9
Service Mesh9
DNS9
Configuration Management9
Self-Healing7
Feature Store7
Multi-Agent Systems6
Fine-tuning6
Clean Architecture5
Human-in-the-Loop5
SOAP5
CAPA4
MVVM4
Post-training4
SRE4
IAM4
RLHF4
Recommender Systems4
SFT4
Statistical Process Control4

And 57 more, each named in fewer postings.

What other technologies does Walmart use?

Kotlin Coroutines is named in 1% of job postings at Walmart, followed by CDS Views (<1%), Swift Concurrency (<1%), Corda (<1%).

Kotlin Coroutines 3 1% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Aug 2026
CDS Views 2 <1% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Oct 2026
Swift Concurrency 2 <1% required in 50% · 1 open now · since Sep 2026
Corda 2 <1% optional · 2 open now · since Sep 2026

What does each Walmart team work with?

The technologies each team's postings require most often, with the number of postings that require them.

Backend

134 postings
Java65
Python59
Azure46
Apache Kafka39
Kubernetes39
GCP38

Data Science

87 postings
Python69
SQL55
Spark33
GCP31
Google BigQuery29
Tableau21

Analytics

64 postings
SQL47
Python38
Tableau30
Power BI26
Google BigQuery9
Matplotlib9

Product

38 postings
SQL8
Tableau5
LLM4
Power BI4

Management

30 postings
Python13
SQL9
Spark7
Java6
Apache Kafka4
Azure4

Leadership

26 postings
Python7
Java5
Apache Kafka4
Azure4
GCP4
Kubernetes3

See the open roles

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How much does Walmart pay by technology?

Median stated pay of the postings that name each technology, against the median of all Walmart postings with stated pay: $202k across 172 postings.

TechnologyPostings with payMedianvs company median
SQL84$180k−11%
Python83$216k+7%
Tableau48$180k−11%
Spark44$220k+9%
Power BI33$180k−11%
GCP31$220k+9%
Scala30$220k+9%
TensorFlow27$234k+16%
Java27$220k+9%
Azure25$220k+9%

How is the Walmart stack changing?

Read from the dates of the postings themselves: a technology is new when the first posting that names it appeared in the last six months, rising or falling when its share of postings moved between the last two quarters.

First appeared
Triton Inference ServerNov 2026
vLLMNov 2026
FSDPNov 2026
JAXNov 2026
Knowledge DistillationNov 2026
Megatron-LMNov 2026
Model DistillationNov 2026
TensorRT-LLMNov 2026
Rising
Tableau0% → 18%
Power BI0% → 15%
AI Agents0% → 15%
Google BigQuery0% → 11%
GCP8% → 18%
Spark15% → 24%
Microsoft Excel0% → 9%
ETL/ELT0% → 8%
Falling
Apache Kafka38% → 13%
SQLite23% → 0%
Kubernetes31% → 11%
Go23% → 3%
Node JS23% → 4%
AWS23% → 6%
Spring Boot23% → 7%
Azure31% → 16%

How modern is the Walmart stack?

Cutting-edge AI adopter 78/100

Walmart scores 78 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 13; legacy ones: 0.

How common is the Walmart stack in its industry?

Share of the 1,698 companies in the same industries, whose stack Alion knows, that use each technology.

Python37%
SQL42%
Spark10%
Java18%
Scala6%
GCP19%
Tableau13%
Azure20%
Power BI21%
JavaScript33%

What sets Walmart apart

Hadoop3%
Matplotlib2%
Rust3%
Cassandra3%
Splunk3%
Plotly1%
Azure Cosmos DB1%
JUnit3%
Spring MVC1%
Spring Framework2%

Questions about the Walmart tech stack

What programming languages does Walmart use?

The languages named in Walmart job postings are Python (45%), SQL (39%), Java (23%), Scala (19%), JavaScript (14%), as a share of the 532 postings of the last 12 months.

Does Walmart use TensorFlow?

Yes. TensorFlow is named in 62 of 532 job postings (12%) and required in 13 of them.

What cloud and platforms does Walmart use?

The cloud and platforms named in Walmart job postings are Spark (127), GCP (94), Tableau (94) (postings in brackets).

What skills do you need for a Backend job at Walmart?

Backend postings at Walmart most often require Java (65), Python (59), Azure (46), Apache Kafka (39), out of 134 postings in the last 12 months.

Is the Walmart tech stack changing?

Yes. Triton Inference Server, vLLM, FSDP, JAX first appeared in Walmart job postings in the last six months.

How modern is the Walmart tech stack?

Walmart scores 78 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 13; legacy ones: 0.

How does Alion know the Walmart tech stack?

Alion reads every job posting Walmart publishes and tags the technologies each one names. The figures on this page count the 532 postings of the last 12 months and were updated on Nov 12, 2026.

Method and citation

Alion reads every job posting the company publishes and tags the technologies each one names. Shares count the postings of the last 12 months, open and closed; the company's own products are counted apart. How we count

Alion, "Walmart tech stack: 417 technologies from 532 job postings", as of Nov 12, 2026. https://alion.io/company/walmart/technologies

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0JSON