Modal tech stack

Modal builds mostly with Rust, Python, SQL, C++. Its stack also includes Seaborn, Matplotlib, Linux, Kubernetes. Matplotlib is named in 38 of the 39 job postings Modal published in the last 12 months (97%). Counted by Alion from the job postings of Modal, updated Oct 12, 2026.

Source: Alion Coverage: the company's job postings of the last 12 months Oct 12, 2026
Technologies in use
59
Postings analysed
39
Open now
35
Modernity
79 /100
New in 6 months
8

What programming languages does Modal use?

Rust is named in 15% of job postings at Modal, followed by Python (13%), SQL (8%), C++ (5%).

Rust 6 15% required in 67% · 6 open now · since Oct 2024
Python 5 13% required in 100% · 5 open now · since Aug 2025
SQL 3 8% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Jan 2026
C++ 2 5% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Feb 2026
Java 2 5% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Feb 2026
TypeScript 2 5% required in 50% · 2 open now · since Jan 2026
Go 1 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Aug 2025
JavaScript 1 3% optional · 1 open now · since May 2026

What frameworks and libraries does Modal use?

Seaborn is named in 97% of job postings at Modal, followed by Matplotlib (97%), SGLang (8%), CUDA (5%).

Seaborn 38 97% required in 100% · 34 open now · since Oct 2024
Matplotlib 38 97% optional · 34 open now · since Oct 2024
SGLang 3 8% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Feb 2026
CUDA 2 5% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Apr 2026
TRL 2 5% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Feb 2026
Transformers 2 5% optional · 1 open now · since Feb 2026
ROCm 1 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Oct 2026
Playwright 1 3% optional · 1 open now · since May 2026
Show all (12)
Svelte1
SvelteKit1
Tailwind CSS1
Vitest1

What databases does Modal use?

Snowflake is named in 5% of job postings at Modal, followed by ClickHouse (3%), PostgreSQL (3%), Redis (3%).

Snowflake 2 5% required in 50% · 2 open now · since May 2026
ClickHouse 1 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jan 2026
PostgreSQL 1 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jan 2026
Redis 1 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jan 2026

What cloud and platforms does Modal use?

Linux is named in 28% of job postings at Modal, followed by Kubernetes (13%), AWS (10%), GCP (8%).

Linux 11 28% required in 91% · 10 open now · since Oct 2024
Kubernetes 5 13% required in 100% · 4 open now · since Sep 2025
AWS 4 10% required in 100% · 3 open now · since Sep 2025
GCP 3 8% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Sep 2025
vLLM 3 8% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Feb 2026
Amazon S3 2 5% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Sep 2026
Azure 2 5% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Sep 2025
CUDA Toolkit 2 5% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Apr 2026
Show all (9)
SIEM1

What developer tools does Modal use?

CloudFormation is named in 5% of job postings at Modal, followed by Docker (5%), Pulumi (5%), Terraform (5%).

CloudFormation 2 5% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Sep 2025
Docker 2 5% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Sep 2025
Pulumi 2 5% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Sep 2025
Terraform 2 5% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Sep 2025
NVLink 2 5% optional · 1 open now · since Sep 2026
InfiniBand 1 3% required in 100% · since Apr 2026
TensorRT 1 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Apr 2026
dbt 1 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Sep 2026
Show all (9)
Vite1

What AI and ML technologies does Modal use?

LLM is named in 23% of job postings at Modal, followed by Flash Attention (3%).

LLM 9 23% required in 89% · 8 open now · since Jun 2025
Flash Attention 1 3% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Jul 2026

Which engineering practices does Modal ask for?

CI/CD is named in 10% of job postings at Modal, followed by AI Agents (10%), Multimodal AI (8%), Diffusion Models (5%).

CI/CD 4 10% required in 100% · 3 open now · since Jan 2026
AI Agents 4 10% required in 75% · 4 open now · since Jun 2025
Multimodal AI 3 8% required in 100% · 3 open now · since Jul 2026
Diffusion Models 2 5% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Jan 2026
Machine Learning 2 5% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Sep 2025
RLHF 2 5% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Feb 2026
Reinforcement Learning 2 5% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Jul 2026
SFT 2 5% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Feb 2026
Show all (15)
KV Cache2
Speculative Decoding2
BGP1
Post-training1
Quantization1
SLI/SLO/SLA1
A/B Testing1

What does each Modal team work with?

The technologies each team's postings require most often, with the number of postings that require them.

AI/ML

12 postings
Seaborn11
LLM6
Linux4
Python3
SGLang3
vLLM3

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How much does Modal pay by technology?

Median stated pay of the postings that name each technology, against the median of all Modal postings with stated pay: $290k across 36 postings.

TechnologyPostings with payMedianvs company median
Matplotlib35$280k−3%
Seaborn35$280k−3%
Linux11$300k+3%
LLM8$300k+3%
Rust6$300k+3%
Python5$300k+3%

How is the Modal stack changing?

Read from the dates of the postings themselves: a technology is new when the first posting that names it appeared in the last six months, rising or falling when its share of postings moved between the last two quarters.

First appeared
NVLinkSep 2026
Amazon S3Sep 2026
Reinforcement LearningJul 2026
Multimodal AIJul 2026
KV CacheJul 2026
Speculative DecodingJul 2026
SnowflakeMay 2026
CUDAApr 2026
Not named for 6 months
RLHFMar 2026
SFTMar 2026
TRLMar 2026
TransformersMar 2026
AzureFeb 2026
CloudFormationFeb 2026
DockerFeb 2026
PulumiFeb 2026

How modern is the Modal stack?

Cutting-edge AI adopter 79/100

Modal scores 79 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 2; legacy ones: 0.

How common is the Modal stack in its industry?

Share of the 389 companies in the same industries, whose stack Alion knows, that use each technology.

Matplotlib4%
Seaborn3%
Linux63%
LLM42%
Rust29%
Kubernetes65%
Python71%
AWS53%
GCP43%
SGLang17%

What sets Modal apart

Matplotlib4%
Seaborn3%

Questions about the Modal tech stack

What programming languages does Modal use?

The languages named in Modal job postings are Rust (15%), Python (13%), SQL (8%), C++ (5%), Java (5%), as a share of the 39 postings of the last 12 months.

Does Modal use Seaborn?

Yes. Seaborn is named in 38 of 39 job postings (97%) and required in 38 of them.

What cloud and platforms does Modal use?

The cloud and platforms named in Modal job postings are Linux (11), Kubernetes (5), AWS (4) (postings in brackets).

What skills do you need for a AI/ML job at Modal?

AI/ML postings at Modal most often require Seaborn (11), LLM (6), Linux (4), Python (3), out of 12 postings in the last 12 months.

Is the Modal tech stack changing?

Yes. NVLink, Amazon S3, Reinforcement Learning, Multimodal AI first appeared in Modal job postings in the last six months.

How modern is the Modal tech stack?

Modal scores 79 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 2; legacy ones: 0.

How does Alion know the Modal tech stack?

Alion reads every job posting Modal publishes and tags the technologies each one names. The figures on this page count the 39 postings of the last 12 months and were updated on Oct 12, 2026.

Method and citation

Alion reads every job posting the company publishes and tags the technologies each one names. Shares count the postings of the last 12 months, open and closed; the company's own products are counted apart. How we count

Alion, "Modal tech stack: 59 technologies from 39 job postings", as of Oct 12, 2026. https://alion.io/company/modal/technologies

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0JSON