Visa
Payment Processing & Gateways · Cards & Card Issuing

Visa tech stack

Visa builds mostly with Python, Java, SQL, JavaScript. Its stack also includes Kubernetes, AWS, Angular, React.js. ChatGPT is named in 295 of the 909 job postings Visa published in the last 12 months (32%). Counted by Alion from the job postings of Visa, updated Nov 11, 2026.

Source: Alion Coverage: the company's job postings of the last 12 months Nov 11, 2026
Technologies in use
404
Postings analysed
909
Open now
393
Modernity
78 /100
New in 6 months
8

What programming languages does Visa use?

Python is named in 32% of job postings at Visa, followed by Java (21%), SQL (20%), JavaScript (18%).

Python 292 32% required in 52% · 127 open now · since Apr 2026
Java 194 21% required in 56% · 90 open now · since Apr 2026
SQL 181 20% required in 46% · 76 open now · since Apr 2026
JavaScript 165 18% required in 39% · 64 open now · since Apr 2026
TypeScript 109 12% required in 45% · 44 open now · since Apr 2026
C# 86 9% required in 43% · 22 open now · since Apr 2026
C++ 69 8% required in 48% · 14 open now · since Apr 2026
Go 47 5% required in 70% · 26 open now · since May 2026
Show all (26)
Node JS46
PowerShell24
Scala14
Bash14
SAS13
PHP10
Rust9
Perl8
COBOL7
Groovy7
Kotlin7
Swift5
Ruby2
Stata2
Clarity1
Erlang1
JCL1
MATLAB1

What frameworks and libraries does Visa use?

Angular is named in 9% of job postings at Visa, followed by React.js (6%), Hadoop (6%), LangChain (6%).

Angular 79 9% required in 44% · 29 open now · since Apr 2026
React.js 57 6% required in 54% · 20 open now · since Apr 2026
Hadoop 56 6% required in 55% · 23 open now · since Apr 2026
LangChain 53 6% required in 38% · 34 open now · since May 2026
Spring Boot 37 4% required in 46% · 20 open now · since May 2026
Selenium 36 4% required in 22% · 9 open now · since Jun 2026
LangGraph 34 4% required in 38% · 23 open now · since May 2026
TensorFlow 26 3% required in 35% · 9 open now · since May 2026
Show all (78)
Scikit-learn24
PyTorch23
AutoGen18
FastAPI15
CrewAI13
Hibernate12
Flink12
Hazelcast11
LlamaIndex11
OpenTelemetry11
Playwright9
JUnit8
JQuery8
Flask7
Vue.js7
TensorFlow C++7
NumPy7
FAISS6
TestNG6
Cucumber5
XGBoost5
Bootstrap5
Spring Framework5
Triton5
Vert.x5
Django4
Pydantic4
Pytest4
Rest-Assured4
Celery3
OpenAI Agents SDK3
Spring Security3

And 38 more, each named in fewer postings.

What databases does Visa use?

MySQL is named in 6% of job postings at Visa, followed by Redis (4%), PostgreSQL (3%), MS SQL (2%).

MySQL 52 6% required in 46% · 24 open now · since May 2026
Redis 36 4% required in 39% · 14 open now · since Apr 2026
PostgreSQL 27 3% required in 52% · 13 open now · since Jun 2026
MS SQL 20 2% required in 50% · 13 open now · since May 2026
Db2 16 2% required in 50% · 7 open now · since Jun 2026
DynamoDB 12 1% required in 83% · 6 open now · since Jun 2026
Oracle 12 1% required in 58% · 9 open now · since Aug 2026
Pinecone 11 1% required in 45% · 8 open now · since Jun 2026
Show all (29)
Cassandra10
OpenSearch10
Snowflake10
ClickHouse9
HBase8
Trino6
Weaviate6
ElasticSearch5
Aerospike3
Delta Lake3
Memcached3
Google BigQuery3
Couchbase2
Apache Iceberg2
Amazon Aurora1
Amazon Redshift1
Presto1
Google Bigtable1
Google Cloud Spanner1
InfluxDB1
Teradata1

What cloud and platforms does Visa use?

Kubernetes is named in 20% of job postings at Visa, followed by AWS (18%), Azure (15%), Power BI (15%).

Kubernetes 186 20% required in 52% · 80 open now · since Apr 2026
AWS 160 18% required in 45% · 73 open now · since Apr 2026
Azure 134 15% required in 40% · 70 open now · since Apr 2026
Power BI 132 15% required in 52% · 56 open now · since Apr 2026
Apache Kafka 100 11% required in 49% · 38 open now · since Apr 2026
Tableau 98 11% required in 40% · 39 open now · since Jun 2026
GCP 97 11% required in 33% · 53 open now · since Apr 2026
Linux 76 8% required in 43% · 45 open now · since Apr 2026
Show all (108)
Spark62
Grafana58
GitHub51
Windows47
Splunk46
.NET42
Unix40
OpenAI33
Bitbucket22
Databricks22
Anthropic21
GitHub Actions21
Datadog21
Amazon S320
Postman17
SIEM16
OpenShift14
Azure DevOps13
API Gateway12
Airflow11
RabbitMQ9
Checkmarx9
Figma9
Amazon EventBridge8
Amazon EKS8
LDAP8
VMWare7
Dynatrace7
GitLab CI7
Copilot Studio7
New Relic7
Amazon CloudWatch7

And 68 more, each named in fewer postings.

What developer tools does Visa use?

Copilot is named in 39% of job postings at Visa, followed by Docker (18%), Rest API (12%), Jenkins (9%).

Copilot 353 39% required in 86% · 167 open now · since Apr 2026
Docker 162 18% required in 47% · 62 open now · since Apr 2026
Rest API 112 12% required in 38% · 57 open now · since Apr 2026
Jenkins 86 9% required in 38% · 44 open now · since Apr 2026
Git 71 8% required in 39% · 33 open now · since May 2026
Microsoft Excel 70 8% required in 47% · 31 open now · since Jun 2026
Terraform 63 7% required in 52% · 33 open now · since Apr 2026
Claude Code 49 5% required in 63% · 24 open now · since Jun 2026
Show all (79)
Prometheus47
Model Context Protocol45
Ansible34
Maven24
Cline17
Apache Tomcat16
Swagger15
ArgoCD15
gRPC15
Cursor14
OpenAI Codex13
CloudFormation13
GraphQL13
Chef11
Semantic Kernel11
pySpark9
A2A8
JMeter7
Helm7
SoapUI6
Gradle6
IBM MQ6
Nginx5
Webpack5
Apache HTTP Server4
Liquibase4
Puppet4
Great Expectations3
Hyper-V3
Azure Data Factory3
Wireshark3
Pulumi3

And 39 more, each named in fewer postings.

What AI and ML technologies does Visa use?

ChatGPT is named in 32% of job postings at Visa, followed by LLM (12%), Claude (8%), Gemini (1%).

ChatGPT 295 32% required in 92% · 138 open now · since Apr 2026
LLM 105 12% required in 65% · 50 open now · since Apr 2026
Claude 77 8% required in 58% · 35 open now · since Apr 2026
Gemini 6 1% required in 67% · 3 open now · since Aug 2026
Llama 3 <1% required in 67% · 2 open now · since May 2026
Mistral 2 <1% required in 100% · 2 open now · since Aug 2026
GPT-4 1 <1% required in 100% · since Oct 2026

Which engineering practices does Visa ask for?

CI/CD is named in 23% of job postings at Visa, followed by AI Agents (22%), Machine Learning (11%), RAG (10%).

CI/CD 209 23% required in 64% · 102 open now · since Apr 2026
AI Agents 200 22% required in 83% · 104 open now · since Apr 2026
Machine Learning 102 11% required in 75% · 44 open now · since Apr 2026
RAG 89 10% required in 65% · 45 open now · since May 2026
Prompt Engineering 71 8% required in 46% · 33 open now · since May 2026
Incident Management 62 7% required in 77% · 23 open now · since May 2026
Agentic Workflows 46 5% required in 78% · 23 open now · since May 2026
IAM 42 5% required in 71% · 20 open now · since Apr 2026
Show all (75)
Platform Engineering40
Embeddings39
Tokenization36
Function Calling32
SOAP30
ETL/ELT27
TCP/IP26
Fine-tuning23
Human-in-the-Loop20
NLP18
Multi-Agent Systems15
DNS15
LLM Guardrails14
Self-Healing13
Anomaly Detection13
GitOps13
Knowledge Graph12
VPN9
Configuration Management8
Service Mesh8
BGP7
Recommender Systems7
SLI/SLO/SLA7
DHCP7
LLMOps7
A/B Testing6
AIOps6
OSPF6
Structured Outputs6
Hallucination5
MPLS5
Feature Store5

And 35 more, each named in fewer postings.

What other technologies does Visa use?

Ethereum is named in <1% of job postings at Visa, followed by Solana (<1%).

Ethereum 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Oct 2026
Solana 1 <1% required in 100% · 1 open now · since Oct 2026

What does each Visa team work with?

The technologies each team's postings require most often, with the number of postings that require them.

Backend

157 postings
Java56
Kubernetes51
Docker47
Copilot41
Python41
JavaScript36

Analytics

95 postings
Copilot29
ChatGPT25
SQL17
Tableau14
Power BI11
Microsoft Excel8

Product

74 postings
Copilot31
ChatGPT30
Claude4
Claude Code3
Tableau3
GCP2

Data Science

60 postings
Copilot29
ChatGPT25
Python20
SQL20
Spark19
Hadoop17

Finance

55 postings
Power BI15
Microsoft Excel11
SQL7
Claude5
Tableau2

Sales

51 postings
Copilot23
ChatGPT22
Power BI10
Tableau6
Claude3

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How much does Visa pay by technology?

Median stated pay of the postings that name each technology, against the median of all Visa postings with stated pay: $216k across 342 postings.

TechnologyPostings with payMedianvs company median
ChatGPT113$213k−1%
Python103$210k−3%
SQL70$212k−2%
Kubernetes69$213k−1%
Java60$215k0%
JavaScript60$201k−7%
AWS58$213k−1%
Azure48$214k−1%
TypeScript46$191k−12%
Power BI44$207k−4%

How is the Visa stack changing?

Read from the dates of the postings themselves: a technology is new when the first posting that names it appeared in the last six months, rising or falling when its share of postings moved between the last two quarters.

First appeared
TcpdumpOct 2026
StataOct 2026
Context EngineeringOct 2026
WindsurfOct 2026
AgentOpsOct 2026
FastEmbedOct 2026
VeracodeSep 2026
TestNGSep 2026
Rising
Copilot24% → 44%
ChatGPT21% → 37%
Power BI8% → 17%
Tableau5% → 13%
Microsoft Excel3% → 9%
Claude Code1% → 7%
Git5% → 8%
Selenium2% → 5%
Falling
Java33% → 18%
AWS28% → 14%
Kubernetes30% → 17%
Docker27% → 15%
Azure23% → 12%
GCP18% → 8%
JavaScript25% → 16%
TypeScript18% → 10%
Not named for 6 months
CirqMay 2026
QiskitMay 2026

How modern is the Visa stack?

Cutting-edge AI adopter 78/100

Visa scores 78 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 7; legacy ones: 0.

How common is the Visa stack in its industry?

Share of the 940 companies in the same industries, whose stack Alion knows, that use each technology.

ChatGPT17%
Python66%
Java46%
Kubernetes51%
SQL76%
JavaScript58%
AWS58%
Azure40%
Power BI30%
TypeScript46%

What sets Visa apart

AutoGen3%
Db24%
OpenShift4%
CrewAI4%
SAS4%

Questions about the Visa tech stack

What programming languages does Visa use?

The languages named in Visa job postings are Python (32%), Java (21%), SQL (20%), JavaScript (18%), TypeScript (12%), as a share of the 909 postings of the last 12 months.

Does Visa use Angular?

Yes. Angular is named in 79 of 909 job postings (9%) and required in 35 of them.

What cloud and platforms does Visa use?

The cloud and platforms named in Visa job postings are Kubernetes (186), AWS (160), Azure (134) (postings in brackets).

What skills do you need for a Backend job at Visa?

Backend postings at Visa most often require Java (56), Kubernetes (51), Docker (47), Copilot (41), out of 157 postings in the last 12 months.

Is the Visa tech stack changing?

Yes. Tcpdump, Stata, Context Engineering, Windsurf first appeared in Visa job postings in the last six months.

How modern is the Visa tech stack?

Visa scores 78 out of 100 (Cutting-edge). The score averages how current each technology in the stack is and adds weight for AI adoption. AI technologies in the stack: 7; legacy ones: 0.

How does Alion know the Visa tech stack?

Alion reads every job posting Visa publishes and tags the technologies each one names. The figures on this page count the 909 postings of the last 12 months and were updated on Nov 11, 2026.

Method and citation

Alion reads every job posting the company publishes and tags the technologies each one names. Shares count the postings of the last 12 months, open and closed; the company's own products are counted apart. How we count

Alion, "Visa tech stack: 404 technologies from 909 job postings", as of Nov 11, 2026. https://alion.io/company/visa/technologies

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0JSON